(meteorobs) December 13, 2004 Meteor Observations from California

Robert Lunsford lunro.imo.usa at cox.net
Wed Dec 15 22:37:55 EST 2004


Gee, it took nearly another six hours to complete this report as there are
tons of data! I had the great pleasure to observe with one of the meteorobs
originals, none other than Mr. Wayne Hally. We had observed together just
once before in March 2000, outside of Tallahassee, Florida. Another
long-time meteorobs member and veteran observer, Joseph Assmus, completed
the trio. The San Diego weather could not have cooperated more. There was a
dense marine layer, which is unusual for this time of year. The light
pollution from San Diego was held to a minimum. The sky was also transparent
as the Milky Way could be seen right down to the horizon. We watched from an
asphalt clearing in Descanso near the old Zay Observatory. The firestorm of
October 2003 completely burned all the vegetation in this area, allowing
good views in the southern half of the sky. Meteor activity was hot and
heavy the entire session. There very few minutes that did not produce any
activity. There was a nice mix of bright and dim meteors. The bright
Geminids were often colored. Orange was the predominate color but there were
also impressive golden and blue members. This was the best non-Leonid
session in many years. While the Perseids were impressive earlier this year,
the Geminids retained their "King of the Meteor Showers" title with this
display.

December  13, 2004

0600-0700 UT   1.00   6.54    2 ANT  0 COM  76 GEM  1 HYD  1 MON
                                                0 PUP   10 SPO   90 TOTAL

0700-0800 UT   1.00   6.42    2 ANT  0 COM  69 GEM  0 HYD  0 MON
                                                0 PUP   13  SPO   84 TOTAL

0800-0900 UT   1.00   6.30    2 ANT  0 COM  77 GEM  2 HYD  1 MON
                                                1 PUP   6  SPO  89 TOTAL

0900-1000 UT   1.00   6.28    2 ANT  0 COM  85 GEM  2 HYD  2 MON
                                                0 PUP   9 SPO  100 TOTAL

1000-1100 UT   1.00   6.23    1 ANT  2 COM  99 GEM  0 HYD  1 MON
                                               1 PUP   13  SPO  117 TOTAL

1100-1200 UT   1.00   6.23    0 ANT  1 COM  99 GEM  1 HYD  0 MON
                                               1 PUP   14 SPO  116 TOTAL

TOTALS:           6.00   6.33    9 ANT  3 COM  505 GEM  6 HYD
                                               5 MON  3 PUP   65 SPO
                                               596  TOTAL METEORS

The first column gives the period watched in Universal Time (UT)
which is PST + 8 hours. The second column gives the percent of that
particular hour actually spent observing the sky (1.00 = 100%, 0.99
= 99%). Time is lost for breaks and plotting. I was recording data on a
cassette recorder tonight so each hour was a full sixty minutes of
observing. No breaks other were taken as I was able to take the
recorder with me as I occasionally stood up and stretched. The third
column gives the average limiting magnitude estimated during each
period. The last several columns list the activity for expected active
radiants during each period. Quite often no activity is observed and
rates equal zero. Tonight I was facing south with my field of view
centered at 50 degrees altitude. ANT = Antihelion radiant (Xi Orionids),
COM = Coma Berenicids, GEM = Geminids, HYD = Sigma Hydrids,
MON = Monocerotids, PUP = Puppid/Velids and SPO = Sporadics
(random activity).

Location: Descanso 116 37' 35" W   32 50' 18" N   Elevation 1020m

Bortle Scale Estimate: Class 2: Typical truly dark site

Beginning Temperature/Relative Humidity: 49 F (9 C)   64%
Ending              "               "             "        54 F (12 C) 61%

MAGNITUDES OF INDIVIDUAL METEORS PER RADIANT:

ANT:   -4 (1) +1 (2) +2 (2) +3 (1) +4 (2) +5 (1)  AVG: +2.00
COM  0 (1) +1 (0) +2 (3) +3 (0) +4 (0) +5 (0)    AVG: +2.00
GEM:  -6 (1) -5 (1) -3 (2) -2 (14) -1 (20) 0 (42)
+1 (67) +2 (103) +3 (119) +4 (105) +5 (31)        AVG: +2.26
HYD:  0 (0) +1 (1) +2 (2) +3 (1) +4 (2) +5 (0)    AVG: +2.67
MON: 0 (0) +1 (1) +2 (0) +3 (1) +4 (1) +5 (2)    AVG: +3.60
PUP:   0 (0) +1 (0) +2 (1) +3 (1) +4 (1) +5 (0)    AVG: +3.00
SPO: -2 (1) -1 (0) 0 (1) +1 (5) +2 (18) +3 (12)
         +4 (21) +5 (7) +6 (0)                                  AVG: +3.60


GEMINID RATES IN 5 MINUTE BINS AND MAGNITUDES

XXXX-XXXX should read XXXX through XXXX produced:

 UT  Time
0600-0604   7 GEMINIDS,  2 (4), 3 (2), 4
0605-0609   6                      -1, 0, 1, 2, 4, 5
0610-0614   5                       0, 2, 3 (3)
0615-0619   6                      -2, 1, 2, 3 (2), 4
0620-0624   5                       0, 1, 3, 4, 5
0625-0629   9                       1, 2 (3), 3, 4 (4)
0630-0634   6                      -1 (2), 2 (2), 3, 4
0635-0639   10                    -1, 0 (2), 2 (4), 3 (2), 4
0640-0644   3                       1, 2, 5
0645-0649   2                       1, 5
0650-0654   12                    -1, 0, 1, 2 (2), 3 (3), 4 (3), 5
0655-0659   5                       0, 1, 2 (2), 4
0700-0704   8                      -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 (2), 5
0705-0709   6                      -2, 1 (2), 2 (2), 4
0710-0714   15                    -1, 1, 2 (2), 3 (2), 4 (6), 5 (3)
0715-0719   4                        1, 2, 3 (2)
0720-0724   4                        1, 2 (2), 5
0725-0729   5                      -1, 2, 3 (2), 5
0730-0734   7                        1, 2, 3 (4), 4
0735-0739   4                        0, 1, 3, 4
0740-0744   7                       -2, 2, 3 (2), 4 (2), 5
0745-0749   3                        1, 2, 3
0750-0754   3                       -1, 2, 5
0755-0759   4                       -1, 3 (3)
0800-0804   9                       -1, 1 (2), 3 (2), 4 (4)
0805-0809   6                       -5, -3, -2, 0 (2), 1
0810-0814   8                         0, 2, 3 (3), 4 (2), 5
0815-0819   13                     -1, 1 (2), 2 (5), 3 (3), 4 (2)
0820-0824   5                         0, 1, 2, 3, 4
0825-0829   2                         3 (2)
0830-0834   4                         2 (3), 3
0835-0839   8                         0 (2), 3 (3), 4 (2)
0840-0844   5                        -1, 1, 3, 4 (2)
0845-0849   4                         1, 4 (3)
0850-0854   8                         1 (2), 2, 3, 4 (2), 5 (2)
0855-0859   5                         0, 1 (2), 3 (2)
0900-0904   11                      -1, 0 (2), 1, 3 (4), 5 (3)
0905-0909   5                        -1, 1 (2), 4 (2)
0910-0914   3                        -6, 0, 2
0915-0919   12                      -2, -1 (2), 0, 1 (2), 2, 3, 4 (3), 5
0920-0924   7                         1 (2), 3 (3), 4, 5
0925-0929   8                        -2, 0, 2 (2), 3 (2), 4, 5
0930-0934   2                         1,2
0935-0939   8                         1 (3), 3 (3), 4, 5
0940-0944   7                         1 (3), 2, 3 (3)
0945-0949   4                         2 (2), 3, 4
0950-0954   11                       0, 1, 2 (2), 3 (2), 4 (4), 5
0955-0959   7                         2, 3 (2), 4 (4)
1000-1004   8                         0, 2, 3 (3), 4 (3)
1005-1009   11                       0 (3), 1 (2), 2 (4), 3 (2)
1010-1014   8                        -3, -2, -1, 1, 2 (2), 3, 4
1015-1019   8                         1 (3), 2, 3 (2), 4 (2)
1020-1024   8                        -1, 0, 2, 3, 4 (3), 5
1025-1029   3                         0, 4 (2)
1030-1034   9                         0 (2), 1 (2), 2, 3 (2), 4, 5
1035-1039   10                       0, 1 (2),  2 (4), 3 (2), 4
1040-1044   15                      -2, 0, 1 (2), 2 (4), 3 (2), 4
1045-1049   4                        -2, 0, 1, 4
1050-1054   4                         1, 2 (2), 3
1055-1059   11                      -1, 0, 1 (2), 2 (2), 3 (2), 4 (2), 5
1100-1104   17                      -2, -1 (2), 0, 2 (5), 3 (4), 4 (3), 5
1105-1109   4                         1, 2 (2), 4
1110-1114   5                         0, 2 (3), 4
1115-1119   11                       0, 1 (2), 2 (3), 3 (3), 4 (2)
1120-1124   8                         1 (2), 2. 3 (4), 4
1125-1129   9                        -2, 0, 2, 3 (4), 4 (2)
1130-1134   6                        -2, 1 (2), 2, 3, 5
1135-1139   10                       1, 2 (2), 3 (4), 4 (3)
1140-1144   3                         2, 3, 4
1145-1149   6                         0 (2), 2, 3, 4, 5
1150-1154   11                       1, 2, 3 (3), 4 (5), 5
1155-1159   9                         0 (2), 2 (2), 3, 4 (4)

Bob Lunsford
San Diego, CA USA





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