(meteorobs) Two questions for meteorobs members
GeoZay at aol.com
GeoZay at aol.com
Wed Jul 28 11:29:07 EDT 2010
>>QUESTION 2:
Are the V(infinity) speeds of meteors corrected for the Earth’s gravity?
The speed would be, by the time we see the shooting star have a downward
component of 11km/s due to falling by gravity. This is in addition to the
vector combination of the orbital motions of the meteor and Earth.
How is the gravity vector treated. Its direction varies with location of
the observer on Earth. Is it by convention the vector for the radiant in
the zenith, parallel to the meteor-Earth vectors? <<
I don't know how to word this, but I believe this question is tied to
Zenithal Attraction. As a meteoroid approaches the earth, it will feel the
gravitational tug. This tends to accelerate the meteor towards the center of the
earth. Meteor speeds will increase about 1 km/sec for very fast meteors
and up to about 5 km/sec for the very slow meteors. After entering the
atmosphere, the meteor will give the appearance of radiating from a region
slightly shifted towards the zenith. Now I don't know if this gravitational tug
is added to a shower members entry speed in literature or not, but I would
think so.
George Zay
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