(meteorobs) Meteor Activity Outlook for August 4-10, 2012
Desantisk at aol.com
Desantisk at aol.com
Fri Aug 10 16:03:10 EDT 2012
Would you mind if I forwarded this to the AAAP(_www.3ap.org_
(http://www.3ap.org) ) Yahoo Group, as a reference for the sporadics that will be seen
during tomorrow's Persied observation at the public star party?
Thanks.
Kathy DeSantis
In a message dated 8/4/2012 8:13:13 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
lunro.imo.usa at cox.net writes:
Meteor activity kicks into high gear in August as seen from the northern
hemisphere. The main reason for all this activity is the Perseid shower that
peaks on August 12. This shower is active most of the month and remains
above the level of the sporadic background for a week centered on August 12.
The sporadic activity is also near maximum as seen from the northern
hemisphere and is now more than double the rates from just three months ago. As
seen from south of the equator, meteor rates are still decent but falling
rapidly. The sporadic rates continue their downward slide and the Perseid
radiant does not rise high into the sky as seen in the southern hemisphere so
rates from this shower are greatly reduced when compared to the northern
hemisphere.
During this period the moon reaches its last quarter phase on Thursday
August 9th. This weekend the bright waning gibbous moon will rise during the
late evening hours and will effectively ruin the sky for meteor watching the
remainder of the night. The estimated total hourly rates for evening
observers this week is near four for observers located in the northern
hemisphere and two for observers south of the equator. For morning observers the
estimated total hourly rates should be near fifteen for those located in the
mid-northern hemisphere (45 N) and ten for those viewing from the
mid-southern hemisphere (45 S). Locations between these two extremes would see
activity between the listed figures. These rates assume that you are watching
from rural areas away from all sources of light pollution. The actual rates
will also depend on factors such as personal light and motion perception,
local weather conditions, alertness and experience in watching meteor
activity. Morning rates
are reduced during this period due to the intense moonlight.
The radiant (the area of the sky where meteors appear to shoot from)
positions and rates listed below are exact for Saturday night/Sunday morning
August 4/5. These positions do not change greatly day to day so the listed
coordinates may be used during this entire period. Most star atlases
(available at science stores and planetariums) will provide maps with grid lines of
the celestial coordinates so that you may find out exactly where these
positions are located in the sky. A planisphere or computer planetarium program
is also useful in showing the sky at any time of night on any date of the
year. Activity from each radiant is best seen when it is positioned highest
in the sky, either due north or south along the meridian, depending on
your latitude. It must be remembered that meteor activity is rarely seen at
the radiant position. Rather they shoot outwards from the radiant so it is
best to center your field of view so that the radiant lies at the edge and not
the center. Vi
ewing there will allow you to easily trace the path of each meteor back to
the radiant (if it is a shower member) or in another direction if it is a
sporadic. Meteor activity is not seen from radiants that are located below
the horizon. The positions below are listed in a west to east manner in
order of right ascension (celestial longitude). The positions listed first are
located further west therefore are accessible earlier in the night while
those listed further down the list rise later in the night.
The list below presents a summary of the expected activity this week.
Rates and positions are exact for Saturday night/Sunday morning August 4/5, but
may be used all week. The full descriptions of each radiant will continue
next week when the moon becomes less of a nuisance to observers.
Kappa Cygnids (KCG) - 18:06 (274) +46 Velocity 23km/sec
Northern Hemisphere - <1 per hr Southern Hemisphere - <1 per hour
Alpha Capricornids (CAP) - 20:36 (309) -09 Velocity 25km/sec
Northern Hemisphere - 1 per hr Southern Hemisphere - 1 per hour
Antihelions (ANT) - 21:40 (325) -12 Velocity 30km/sec
Northern Hemisphere - <1 per hr Southern Hemisphere - 1 per hour
Delta Aquariids (SDA) - 22:42 (346) -14 Velocity 42km/sec
Northern Hemisphere - 2 per hr Southern Hemisphere - 3 per hour
Piscids Austrinids (PAU) - 23:12 (348) -27 Velocity 35km/sec
Northern Hemisphere - <1 per hr Southern Hemisphere - 1 per hour
Perseids (PER) - 02:28 (037) +56 Velocity 61km/sec
Northern Hemisphere - 6 per hr Southern Hemisphere - 3 per hour
Alpha Triangulids (ATR) - 02:40 (040) +37 Velocity 67km/sec
Northern Hemisphere - <1 per hr Southern Hemisphere - <1 per hour
Eta Eridanids (ERI) - 02:52 (043) -13 Velocity 64km/sec
Northern Hemisphere - <1 per hr Southern Hemisphere - <1 per hour
Clear Skies!
Robert Lunsford
American Meteor Society
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