(meteorobs) Meteors from close comet approaches in late March?
Roberto Gorelli
md6648 at mclink.it
Sun Mar 20 03:10:18 EDT 2016
On Sun, 13 Mar 2016 21:00:24 -0400
Paul Zeller <pzeller1966 at gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello all. I was just reading an interesting article from
>EarthSky.org
> about two faint comets that will be passing fairly close to Earth
>late this
> month; Comet 252P/LINEAR 12 on March 21 and Comet P/2016 BA14 (which
>could
> be a fragment from 252/P) on March 22.
>
> The article briefly mentioned a slight possibility of meteors from
>these
> comets. It says that there could be some on March 20 from the second
>comet
> and some around March 28-30 from 252/P. I'm not sure of the accuracy
>of
> these dates.
>
> I was curious if anyone on the list knew whereabouts the radiant for
> these showers would be, should they develop? Thanks in advance!
>
> Paul Z.
Sorry for the bad English,
following the past answers I want to continue the topic.
I want to create a new definition: the "cometary torus".
We are in presence of a special case where a comet splitted
in two (?) bodies as Biela comet
do in the XIX century doing after a some years a new meteor
shower, the Andromedids.
I considered the orbital elements of the two comets
(252P/Linear and P/2016 BA14 Panstarrs)
as two meteors, then I calculate the medium (M) of their
orbital elements then I utilised a
little software do by M. Langbroek (
http://marcolangbroek.tripod.com/metsoft.html , authors
M. Langbroek, M. de Lignie and C. ter Kuile, Dutch Meteor
Society, ref: Drummond J.D.
(1981), A test of comet and meteor shower associations.
Icarus 45, 545-553) and I calculated
the D (Drummond) criterium for this two comets (in effect
we should utilise a minimum of 10
bodies for this work, better with 100, but we have not so
hight number of comets) and I found
the following values: 0,0250 (252P) and 0,0257 (P/2016
BA14), this values show surelly that
the two comets come from a unique parent body, seeing their
nucleus volumes (˜ 1/3.3, this
coming from the rapport from their M2, absolute magnitude
of comet nucleus) it's probable in
effect that P/2016 BA14 it's only a fragment of 252P (it's
too near sure that numerous littlest
fragments was detached during the splitting, I invite all
people that can reach 20a and more
magnitude to search they in the present day).
The two comets should create two new meteor showers (it's
not sure that this year it occur
meteor showers):
252P: the Mu Leporidi or P\2000 G1 LINEAR-ids (
http://feraj.narod.ru/Radiants/Predictions/1901-2100eng/p2000g1-ids2001-2020eng.html)
at 05 H 11 M 48 S, -16° the 28 March, Vg 11 km/s;
P/2016 BA14: the March Columbids at 05 H 26 M, -39° the 21
March, Vg 14,15 km/s.
The two meteor showers should to have a low speed as the
famous Andromedids, but it's too
possible that this meteor showers shall see only some years
in the future, perharps around
2037 when the two comets should be in the near same
positions toward the Earth that this year
and their torus shall be more large that today until touch
the Earth.
It's possible too that it shall be a unique meteor shower
with elements between the two
calculated showers and containg very big bodies with
diameters until some meters.
252 BA1 M
q 0,99613676 1,00851975 1,002328255
e 0,67361419 0,66549269 0,66955344
i 10,40459790 18,92777583 14,666186865
omega 343,28974118 351,84248410 347,56611264
nodo 190,98143231 180,54156748 185,761499895
D 0,0250 0,0257
M2 22,7 24,2 (M2 = absolute magnitude of
comet nucleus)
http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=252P&orb=1
(orbital element of 3 August 2015)
http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=P%2F2016+BA14&orb=1
(orbital element of 31 January 2016)
Best greetings.
Roberto Gorelli
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