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(meteorobs) fwd: Re: **COMET HALE-BOPP OBSERVATIONS: 2/25/97 at 1050 hrs...



I know this is long, but Dave Knisely did such a wonderful job with this, I 
hope no one minds.
Please e-mail me if you object.
Wayne
-------------
Original Text
From: wayne.t.hally@tek.com (Wayne T. Hally), on 2/25/97 5:29 AM:
To: <wayne.t.hally@tek.com>

SUBJECT too long. Original SUBJECT is 'Re: **COMET HALE-BOPP OBSERVATIONS: 
2/25/97 at 1050 hrs UTC.  "Get out and see it!"'

----------------------  Original Message Follows  ----------------------

In article <33135ACD.1FD0@navixdot net> "David W. Knisely" <dk84538@navixdot net> 
writes:
>From: "David W. Knisely" <dk84538@navixdot net>
>Subject: **COMET HALE-BOPP OBSERVATIONS: 2/25/97 at 1050 hrs UTC.  "Get 
out and
>see it!"
>Date: Tue, 25 Feb 1997 13:34:05 -0800

>This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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>Forget the cold.  Forget the moon.  The comet looks great (color AND 
>detail), so get out and see this thing now!  Below is the latest update.

>David W. Knisely, KA0CZC   email: dk84538@navixdot net     
>Prairie Astronomy Club, Inc.  http://www.4w.com/pac/
>Attend the 4th annual NEBRASKA STAR PARTY, AUGUST 2-9th, 1997

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>        COMET HALE-BOPP 1995o1 OBSERVATIONS 2/25/97 at 1050 hrs UTC
>       from Beatrice, Nebr., USA: 40.29N, 96.75W, 1380 ft. elevation
>                              by David Knisely

>CONDITIONS:Clear, Temp. 14 deg. Wind S. 5mph  Humidity: 84%  
>Naked-eye limit: +5.1  Seeing 1" arc.  Moon: Gibbous (4 days past full)
>EQUIPMENT: 10x50 Binoculars, 10 inch f/5.6 Newtonian (47x, 94x, 141x, 
220x)

>COMET ESTIMATES: POSITION: R.A. 21h 3.6m  Dec.+30 deg. 37' (Cygnus)
>Head Visual Magnitude: +1.0 (comparable star Deneb, vmag +1.25)
>Coma Width: 14 min. of arc (by timings).  
>Coma length: 13 min. of arc (approximate).
>Degree of Condensation: 7 
>Tail Length: 5 degrees (moonlight interfering with length estimate).

>Naked-eye Observations: VERY NICE!  The comet is a very obvious object,
>appearing as a bright yellowish fuzzy star-like object of the first 
magnitude 
>with a faint fan-like tail extending to the northwest.  A narrow 
brightening 
>or tail streamer could be glimsed with the unaided eye extending for over 
a 
>degree northwest of the nucleus.  The outer tail was quite diffuse, with 
>hints of a narrow plasma tail along the northern portion of the tail.  
Only 
>the inner-most two degrees of tail was very bright.

>10x50 Binocular Observations: The comet's inner coma (especially south of 
the
>nucleus) has a definite yellowish hue, with the eastern portions of the 
coma
>having a more bluish tint.  The inner core was very bright, and slightly
>elongated north to south, with a hint of the southern fan seen on the 
14th.
>The tail was bright in the innermost two degrees, and extended in a 
position
>angle width at the nucleus of about 40 degrees.  The plasma tail could be 
seen 
>on the northeastern side of the main tail as a very faint narrow streamer 
>perhaps 5 degrees in length.  The inner core of the dust tail was linear 
and 
>bright, almost looking like a streamer.  The dust tail could be followed 
to 
>almost four degrees.

>10" f/5.6 Newtonian Observations: SPECTACULAR!  At 47x, the coma and inner 
>tail gave the comet a somewhat parabolic look, with a brilliant inner core 
>and a long broad darker zone running northwest from a point just downtail 
of 
>the nuclear condensation.  The forward portion of the coma was rounded and 
>diffuse, with the southern and western portions being the brightest.  The 
>brilliant nuclear condensation was about 7 minutes  of arc inside the 
coma's 
>front edge, and was non-stellar.  It was also an off-white color similar 
to 
>that of Jupiter.  Coming off of the condensation was a bright dirty 
yellowish 
>curving fan of light, which was close to 90 degrees in position angular 
>width, and could be traced over 3 arcminutes southwest from the nuclear 
>condensation.  Its brightest portion contained an irregular jet which ran 
at 
>P.A. 100 degrees for about 3 arc minutes before curving gently to the 
west.  
>The inner portions of the fan near and just to the west of the nucleus 
>appeared distinctly mottled.  The fan curved in a half-spiral form to flow 
>downtail into a bright narrow streamer or dust tail core, which could be 
>followed to nearly two degrees from the nucleus.  Mean position angle for 
the 
>tail was about 320 degrees.  Hints of another much fainter outer streamer 
>along the western side of the tail were also glimsed.  
>   The outer portions of the western side of the inner tail had a faint 
but 
>quite striking reddish tint to them.  The northern edge of the fan seemed 
to 
>change from yellowish to a bluish color, and marked the boundary of the 
>parabolic dark zone downtail from the nucleus.  To the east of the nucleus,
 a 
>weak narrow curving jet appeared to mark the other side of the dark zone, 
as 
>it flowed and curved into the plasma tail.  The eastern portions of the 
coma, 
>along with the northern edge of the fan were all distinctly bluish, which 
>contrasted nicely with the yellowish color of the fan, and the red or 
>orangish tints along the west side of outer coma and dust tail.
>   At 94x, the detail in the bright inner fan was remarkable.  The nuclear 
 
>condensation appeared slightly elongated north to south, with a point-like 
  
>northern edge.  No distinct star-like nucleus could be seen for certain, 
and
>the nuclear condensation at times looked like a tiny inner fan or oval.  
The 
>yellowish color was even more striking at this power, as was the bluish 
cast
>of the eastern portions of the coma.  The bright fan-like plume contained 
>at least two small irregular arcs of light with a roughly wave-like form 
to 
>them.  The outer arc was about 29 seconds from the nuclear condensation,  
>while the inner one was about 17 seconds of arc out.  Hints of very faint
>mottled detail beyond 40 seconds out were also glimsed.  Each arc was very 
>irregular, and both ran from P.A. 90 degrees through 280 degrees.  The 
inner
>arc was connected to an oval hazy patch near P.A. 270 degrees, which 
touched
>the nuclear condensation on its western side.  A fainter patch could also 
be
>seen just to the east of the nuclear condensation.  The faint plume at 
P.A.
>90 degrees may have been a contrast effect between the dark zone north of 
the
>nucleus and the inner plasma tail.
>   At 141x, the arcs showed even more detail.  Portions of them ran 
straight
>for a few arcseconds before curving again.  At 220x, each arc contained 
weak
>knots or filamentary detail, and the nuclear condensation looked more like
>the inner core of the fan, coming to a distinct point on the north side 
when
>seeing improved.  At no time, however, was a star-like point seen with any
>certainty anywhere in the condensation.  The jet-like feature at P.A. 100 
>degrees broke up as it crossed the arcs, and did not look very distinct 
even 
>beyond them.

>David Knisely 
>    

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