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(meteorobs) Radio Meteor Obs. Bull. Aug 1998 1/2



Radio Meteor Observation Bulletin No. 61                   September 1998

         ** Fifth anniversary - with thanks to all observers **

1. FORWARD SCATTER METEOR OBSERVATIONS

Observer:  Enric Fraile Algeciras
Location:  Barcelona, Spain (01 59' E, 41 21' N)
Frequency: 48.250 MHz
Transmitter location: most likely Czech television C2 C. Budejovica,
           100 kW, horizontal polarisation.
Antenna:   6-element Yagi 617-6B, 14 dBd gain.
           astronomical azimuth 215 deg (=NE), elevation 0 deg.
Receiver:  home made converter 20 dB gain, 1 dB noise and Kenwood TS-830S.
           10 dB attenuator in the receiver to reduce direct reception
Sensitivity: 0.25 uV for 10 dB S/N
Observing method: the audio signal of the video carrier is received using
           a narrow CW filter (100 Hz) and fed into the PC in real time.
Data sampling system: using a super 14 bits A/D card to PC/XT and
           "Data Capture" software with 9 second/18 sampling interval to
           store all the > 1.0 s signal increases.


     |  Aug 1998
  UT |   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
 ----+------------------------------------------------------------
   0 |      66  97  52  79  63  47  52  61  22  34  21  38  40  19
   1 |      87  71  64  62  57  49  52  44  22  31  38  37  39  29
   2 |      63  38  71  45  54  29  43  52  15  11  14  18  28  19
   3 |      44  76  69  28  41  48  34  62   8  21  28  31  28  14
   4 |      55  70  60  45  55  54  65  42  22  20  44  36  31  20
   5 |      65  92  75  64  58  49  70  52  30  25  42  63  40  15
   6 |      49  76  72  48  51  44  42  76  28  22  46  60  33  25
   7 |      46  45  57  61  46  48  50  83  20  24  65  68  35  23
   8 |      22  47  58  50  47  39  52  56  21  27  44  54  26  20
   9 |      39  75  37  62  43  45  55  47  35  15  75? 45  37  24
  10 |      32  61  62  43  40  36  37  53  26  15   1  38  55  34
  11 |      23  36  44  38  39  34  35  67  13  22  47? 42  35  69
  12 |      21 111& 32  50  30  24  56  73  19  18  42  34  30  93
  13 |      20 348& 19  16  41  44  38  23  10  21  36  38  23  52
  14 |      28  96  33  26  36  27  39  49  17  23  29  25  68  17
  15 |      26  52  36  29  44  36  31  30  15  18  45  41  25  10
  16 |      25  28  32  26  35  33  19  25  13  16  26  28  21  18
  17 |  26  17  27  27  32  17  20  30  18  22  18  29  25  18
  18 |  23  18  27  19  22  22  32  39  78  16  17  17  29  25
  19 |  24  20  20  12  29  22  41   0  37   6  17  24  13  16
  20 |  30  22  31  23  21  46  23  16  15  10  24  17  15   9
  21 |  54  39  34  24  19  66  44  35  18   8  12  31  18  16
  22 |  76  60  41  38  52  52  43  33  15  30  30  49  26  10
  23 |  80  90  62  50  51  44  45  79  18  27  20  55  37  13
 ----+------------------------------------------------------------
  UT |   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
     |  Aug 1998

     |  Aug 1998
  UT |  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30
 ----+--------------------------------
   0 |  14   8  13  11  13  18  21  12
   1 |  11   5  13   4   9   9  15  11
   2 |  12   9  12  11  10   7  17  19
   3 |  16  18  15   5   5   9   9  12
   4 |  12  12   8  10  10   9  14  13
   5 |  12  27  20   8  18  10   9  14
   6 |  10  17   8  10  11  30  11  13
   7 |  13  14   9   9  20   6  12  13
   8 |  21   8   8   7  12  13  16  14
   9 |   4   9  10  11   7  12  15   9
  10 |   5   6   9  12  10  10  12  12
  11 |   3   6   3   1   7   7  11   7
  12 |   5   4   8   3  11   4   4  14
  13 |   6   3   2   5   6   3   8  31
  14 |   3   3   6   5   8   3   8  32
  15 |   4   4  10   8   6   9   3   8
  16 |   3   5   9   5   6   8   7   6
  17 |   4   6  10  11   3  12   3   6
  18 |   4   8   5   5   3   6   5   6
  19 |   9   5   7   9   4   3   6
  20 |  29  11   5   4   5   8   9
  21 |  41  11  12  10   8   9   2
  22 |  14  12  13  17  12   5   8
  23 |  19  11  15  10  10  20  17
 ----+--------------------------------
  UT |  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30
     |  Aug 1998


Notes:
. & invalid data stored
. power loss and UPS unload between Aug 15 - 22
. ? possibly affected by sporadic-E or FAI.
  Es between 09h36 and 11h36 on Aug 12, during Perseid activity
. the secondary Perseid peak is visible on Aug 12, 15h


      Enric Fraile Algeciras

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer: Michael Boschat
Location: Halifax, Canada (63 36'W, 44 39'N, 58 meters above sea level)
Listening Frequency: 83.24 MHz
Receiver: Icom R-10
Antenna : resonant dipole
Antenna Direction: Horizontally polarized with lobes in E-W plane, elev 0 deg
Filter  : high-Q (Q at least 300) bandpass filter between antenna & receiver.
Listening Mode: AM
Recording method: listening by ear


                         August 1998

          Number of meteors heard in one hour interval

 1998| UT
 Aug | 10h 11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22
 ----+---------------------------------------------------
   1 |  5   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
   2 | 10   -   2   1   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
   3 |  3   1   3   -   3   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
   4 |  -   -   -   -  15   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
   5 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
   6 |  3   3   1   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
   7 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
   8 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
   9 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  10 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   2   9   2   -
  11 | 19  15  22  23  14   -   -   -   -   -   -   3   1
  12 |  -  15   8  22  23  13   4   -   3   5   -   -   -
  13 |  1   2   1   2   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  14 |  5   1   2   5   2   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  15 | 25  17  10  13  18   4   -   -   -   -   -   3   1
  16 |  3   -   -   3  12   3   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  17 |  -   -   -  17  29  19  16   -   -   -   -   -   -
  18 |  5   2   2   7  14   9   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  19 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  20 |  3  11  16  28  11  15   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  21 |  -   -   -   -   3  12   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  22 |  -   2   1   4   3   -   6   -   -   -   -   -   -
  23 |  -   -   2   3   2   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  24 |  8  19   I   I   9   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  25 |  3   1   2   2   2   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  26 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  27 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  28 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  29 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  30 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  31 |  3   3   9   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
 ----+---------------------------------------------------
 Aug | 10h 11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22
 1998| UT


 1998| UT
 Aug | 01h 02  03  04  05  06  07  08  09
 ----+-----------------------------------
  10 |  -  15   5  11  18   -   -   -   -
  11 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  12 | 12   -   -   1   -   -   -   -   -
  13 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  14 |  2   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   3 
  15 |  -   3   8   -   -   -   -   -   -  
  16 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  17 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  18 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  19 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  20 |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  11
 ----+-----------------------------------
 Aug | 01h 02  03  04  05  06  07  08  09
 1998| UT


Notes:
. no corrections for radiant position made to the counts.
. ( - ) means no observations made.
. Active showers: S. Iota Aquarids maximum on   Aug  4
                  N. Delta Aquarids             Aug  8
                  Perseids                      Aug 12
                  Kappa Cygnids                 Aug 18
                  N. Iota Aquarids              Aug 20
                  Gamma Leonids                 Aug 28 - radio shower
. I= Interference


      Mike Boschat

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer        : Eisse Pieter (Peter) Bus
Location        : Groningen, Netherlands (6 degrees 33' E, 53 degrees 13' N)
Frequency       : 72.11 MHz
Transmitter Location: Wroclaw, Poland, 130 kW, Distance 740 km
Antenna         : Yagi, 3 elements, geographical azimuth 106 degrees (ESE),
                  elevation 13 degrees. 
Receiver        : Bearcat UBC 860 XLT Scanning radio, sensitivity 0.5 uV.
Observation method: Listening and counting in 5-minute intervals.

 Mean "sporadic" activity of long-duration reflections >1 second,
 between 1998 July 5 and 1998 August 2.
 Between brackets the statistical error of one-sigma (n-1).

 Hour rates starting at UT:

  12h   13h     14h     15h     16h     17h
 --------------------------------------------
  7(4)  7(3)    6(3)    6(4)    5(4)    5(2)

The "sporadic" activity between 16h and 18h UT is exactly the same as observed
in 1997.

 Mean "sporadic" activity of all reflections between 1998 July 5 and
 1998 August 2.
 Between brackets the statistical error of one-sigma (n-1).

 Hour rates starting at UT:

 12h    13h     14h     15h     16h     17h
 --------------------------------------------
 80(14) 64(8)   64(10)  67(13)  74(10)  75(8)

The "sporadic" activity between 16h and 18h UT is almost the same as observed
in 1997 (73, 72).

Throughout 1998 the mean "sporadic" activity is almost the same as observed
in previous years. In my observations there is no sign that the sender at
Wroclaw (72.11 MHz) is shut down or reduced the power.
See remarks by Ton Schoenmaker and Wim Zanstra in RMOB9802 (No.54).

As there was some weak sporadic-E and other (ionospheric?) interference on
August 11 and 12, only long-duration reflections >1 sec are given.
Between brackets the total reflection-time in minutes.


                        Perseids 1998

 Uncorrected hour rates starting at UT:

                12h     13h     14h     15h     16h     17h
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 August 11      14(2.5) 16(1.2) 13(1.2) 12(1.5) 13(0.5) 13(1.3)
 August 12      28(5.2) 28(7.5) 45(14.8)31(15.0)17(4.1) 13(1.5)

Counts corrected for dead-time, "sporadics" and observability function, show
for the Perseids a half-wide maximum at 14h50m UT = solar longitude 139.72
degrees (2000.0).
Half-wide maximum of long duration reflections >1 sec in previous years for
the Perseids are observed at solar longitudes 139.65 degrees in 1995,
139.67 in 1996 and 139.69 in 1997.


      Peter Bus

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:  Maurice De Meyere
Location:  Deurle, Belgium  (3 37' E, 51 00' N)
Frequency: 66.51 MHz
Transmitter locations (all stations of more than 10 kW):
   66.35 MHz, Klaipeda, Lithuania  12 kW, 05h00-22h00
   66.47      Viesintos Lithuania  12     05h00-22h00
   66.62      Budapest  Hungary   100     24hrs
   66.68      Valmiera  Latvia     20     04h30-22h00
Antenna:   crossed Yagi, 4 elements, astronomical azimuth 270 deg (= E),
           elevation 27 deg.
           Antenna amplifier: 25 dB  max level  90 dBmuV
Receiver:  commercial, Progresson 447A, TESLA (Bratislava)
           The receiver was calibrated with a Marconi TF2008 signal
           generator. Sensitivity: 5 muV (modulation frequency
           1000 Hz, frequency sweep 38 kHz) at (S+N)/N = 20 dB
Observing method: automated setup, 150 samples/second, 8 bit resolution.
           [Time and details of all individual meteor reflections are stored
           on file in the University of Ghent format  (Prometeos), and are
           available for further analysis. Reduction software for DOS and
           Windows available].


                            July 1998

   Raw counts of reflections with a duration of at least 0.027 s
   during one hour interval starting at UT:


   Jul |  UT
  1998 |  20h  21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06
 ------+------------------------------------------------------
  1- 2 |  39   45   67   65   83   64  107  131  108    ?    ?
  2- 3 |  28?  40   50   58   52   65   72   61   82    ?    ?
  3- 4 |  28?  34   52   56   55   74   83   95   75    ?    ?
  4- 5 |  38   43   53   69   48   56   72  111   79    ?    ?
  5- 6 |  44   44   53   66   70   72   89  126? 109   69   60
  6- 7 |  38   42   52   62   77   66   90  129  100  116   56
  7- 8 |  37   56   50   51   55   79   93  104   82   57   56
  8- 9 |  47   38   45   59   52   62   89   78   90   94    ?
  9-10 |  29   58   52   80   60   57   82   98   53   75   78
 10-11 |  26   41   47   43   51   61   71   85   89  102   62
 11-12 |  31   43   54   67   83   58   93   96   75   99   52
 12-13 |  22   51   60   66   66   67   88   88   81   77   55
 13-14 |  20   53   38   55   59   72   79   84   74   84   65
 14-15 |  31   46   55   40   54   51   81   93    ?   60   69
 15-16 |  47   41   48   69   58   49   79   91   71    ?    ?
 16-17 |  31   64   72   62   47   68   91  109?   ?   85    ?
 17-18 |   ?    ?   54   48   57   62 &101   70   76   72   54
 18-19 |  37   57   57   50   67   68   74   71   74   64   32
 19-20 |  56   29   47   88   54   61   63   75   69    ?    ?
 20-21 |  50   50   33   45   60   49   73   58   84   62    ?
 ------+------------------------------------------------------
  1998 |  20h  21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06
   Jul |  UT


   Raw counts of reflections with a duration of at least 1.000 s
   during one hour interval starting at UT:

   Jul |  UT
  1998 |  20h  21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06
 ------+------------------------------------------------------
  1- 2 |   2    9   12    6   12    4   14   23   24*   ?    ?
  2- 3 |   7?   6    3    5    3    8   10    3   17*   ?    ?
  3- 4 |   7?   5   11*  11    5   12    8   15   21*   ?    ?
  4- 5 |   5    5    7    6   10*   7    9   13    9    ?    ?
  5- 6 |   7    9*   5    1    6    8    9   20?  14   10   12
  6- 7 |   8*   6    4    5   11    6    8    8   13   17   13*
  7- 8 |   5    7    3    8    7    5   15   15   13    7    2
  8- 9 |   8    4    7    5    5    7   12   14   11   26*   ?
  9-10 |   4   11    6    7    7    7   10   15    7   10   18*
 10-11 |   4    2    7    3    5   13*   6   10   14   15   11
 11-12 |   4    1    4    3   12    5   13   13    4   18    7
 12-13 |   1    7    9    4    4   17*   8   15   15    6    9
 13-14 |   3    6    3    6    9    6    6   11    8   15   10
 14-15 |   3    9    1    9*   9    2   12   13    ?    5    5
 15-16 |   8   11*   2    5    5    6    7    7   11    ?    ?
 16-17 |   4   12   11    5    3   11    8   17    ?   18*   ?
 17-18 |   ?    ?    6    5    9   10  &41*   6    4   10    7
 18-19 |   6    6    7   12*  12   13   10    5    5    5    4
 19-20 |   7    2    3   22*   4    5   11    9   22*   ?    ?
 20-21 |   7    5    3    2    4    7    5    7   11   10    ?
 ------+------------------------------------------------------
  1998 |  20h  21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06
   Jul |  UT

                          August 1998

   Raw counts of reflections with a duration of at least 0.027 s
   during one hour interval starting at UT:

   Aug |  UT
  1998 |  20h  21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06
 ------+------------------------------------------------------
  1- 2 |  63   30   57   78   80   91   77  108  129   67   63
  2- 3 |  37   59   53   95   80   94   81  136   77  121   83
  3- 4 |  23   53   44   61   80  106   86   94   91  128   65
  4- 5 |  50   68   42   63   61   52   94    ?  111   68   61
  5- 6 |  43   65   88   85   76   95   98  114  131    ?    ?  
  6- 7 |   ?    ?   60   66   70   71   95  122   81    ?    ?  
  7- 8 |  88   46   69   58   59   72   89   84   44    ?    ?  
  8- 9 |   ?    ?    ?   67   81   55   57   70   72   71   38  
  9-10 |  65   36  111   58   74   64   66   86   63   62    ?
 10-11 |   ?    ?    ?   93   83   66   98   92   73    ?    ?  
 11-12 |   ?    ?  101   79  106  101   68  120   91    ?    ?  
 12-13 | 212  151  114  174  146  234  269  306  173  187  180
 13-14 | 127  184  140  119  148  163  184  139  155  133  181
 14-15 |  21%  81  22%  10%  13%   4%   6%   2%   0%  12%   6%
 15-16 |   ?   35   21   71   87  106  154  133  127  101   61
 16-17 |   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -
 17-18 |  64   55   58   81   59  158  141  107  105   64   95 
 18-19 |   ?    ?    ?    ?   64   89  105  114  111   77   65
 19-20 |  47   75   61   63   92   76  112  111  110    ?    ?
 20-21 |  41   72   46   70   62   81   90   84  108   73   76
 21-22 |  38   52   77   80   82   99  106  119  188  103   88
 22-23 |  52   68   51   75   72   47   87  101  105   96   73
 23-24 |  16   34   38   35   46   47   57   89   60   49   87
 24-25 |  11   39   49   56   86   86  119  100  101  115   91
 25-26 |  29   51   55   39   46   48   85   85   57   70   76
 26-27 |  18   41   56   63   38   19   27   26   20   40   39
 27-28 |  19   31   47   72   61   84  118   67   72   82   77
 28-29 |  60   56   53   52   70   70   67   92   97   88   77
 29-30 |  31   52   74   59   74   90  103  128  115  119   75
 30-31 |  50   56   43   70   67   87  121   99  133  102   82
 31-01 |  48   53   57   83   62   84  101  125  127  131  103
 ------+-------------------------------------------------------
  1998 |  20h  21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06
   Aug |  UT
       

   Raw counts of reflections with a duration of at least 1.000 s
   during one hour interval starting at UT:

   Aug |
  1998 |   20h  21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06
 --------------------------------------------------------------
  1- 2 |   20*   4   13*  17*   6   19*  14   19   23    5    8
  2- 3 |    9*  11   11*  25*  15    8    5   28*  14   20   15
  3- 4 |    5*  10    8    6   13   20   14   18   19*  31*  18*
  4- 5 |    4   11    3    8    4    3    9    ?   31*  11   20*
  5- 6 |    9*  13   15   11   16*  16    6   16   38*   ?    ?  
  6- 7 |    ?    ?    7   10   10    8    7   13   23*   ?    ?  
  7- 8 |    ?    6   22*   8   13*  10   14   12   12*   ?    ?  
  8- 9 |    ?    ?    ?   10   19*   8    7    6    5    6   13* 
  9-10 |   10    4   37*   7   13    8   10   15   15*  18*   ? 
 10-11 |    ?    ?    ?   13   15   17*  17   15   21*   ?    ?  
 11-12 |    ?    ?   16   17*  23*  20   17*   8   25*   ?    ?  
 12-13 |   53*  30   21   41*  24   55*  48   80*  40*  53*  36  
 13-14 |   28*  51*  41*  23   42*  32   36   20   26   39*  64*
 14-15 |    2%  16    2%   4%   2%   0%   3%   0%   0%   6%   1% 
 15-16 |    ?   16*   1   20*   8   25*  31*  18   34*  18    7
 16-17 |    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -  
 17-18 |   16*   6    4    4   10   78*  22   16   19    7   28*
 18-19 |    ?    ?    ?    ?    2   11   16   20   13    9    8
 19-20 |    6   14    6    5   15   10   17   11   29*   ?    ? 
 20-21 |    3    9    8    3    4    8    8   10   18    2   11
 21-22 |    3    9    5    6   11   16   17    7   54*  20   13
 22-23 |    3   11    6   10    6   10*   7   14    7   12    9
 23-24 |    6*   7*   2    1    2    5    7   18*   7    7   30*
 24-25 |    2    3    5    8    9    5   16    9   12   16   11
 25-26 |    5   10    4    5    5    4   11   12    3   15*  15
 26-27 |    3    6    8    7    7    7*   4    6*   1    3    8
 27-28 |    7*   3    6    6    3   11    8    2    9   11   18*
 28-29 |   27*   8    1    9   10    7    6    9    7   10    1
 29-30 |    6    9   16*   6   10   14   15   22   13   17    8
 30-31 |   10    8    5    4    8    8   20    9   20   30*  25*
 31- 1 |   12*   8   13   15   10   15   15    5   37*  45*  32*
 ------+-------------------------------------------------------
  1998 |   20h  21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06
   Aug |


Notes:
 . ? probably affected by sporadic-E, direct reception.
 .   local time = UT + 2 hours.
 . * warning for relative high number of long duration reflections,
     an indication for potential stream activity.
 . & potential outburst on July 18 between 2h10 - 2h25 UT (see RMOB9807)
 . % yearly transmitter outage on Aug 15, indicating that one main
     transmitter (Budapest) contributes to the received reflections.


      Maurice De Meyere

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Location: Astronomical Observatory, University of Ghent, Belgium
          (3 42' 32" E, 51 01' 25" N)
Antenna (2x): 4 elements horizontal Yagi, pointed East, elevation= 20 deg
Antenna amplifier: 10 dB gain
Frequency: (1)=66.29 MHz (signal) and (2)=65.3 MHz (interference control)
Receiver (2x): modified commercial FM receiver
Data acquisition: 12 bits PC-based A/D convertor, 250 Hz sampling rate
Interference rejection:
   dual setup: receiver (1) tuned at distant transmitter, receiver (2)
   tuned at empty frequency. Anti-coincidence measurement rejects
   registration of broadbanded spurious signals (lightning, computers,
   ignition motors, etc).
Further information:
   see WWW page (additional info + observational data)
   http://allserv.rug.acdot be/~hdejongh/astro/meteor/meteor.html
Data format:
   results are shown as total reflection time, expressed as
   a percentage. The actual number shows 10 times this value.
   When no figure is shown, the equipment was either out of service,
   or results could have been affected by interference, sporadic-E.


     -------------------------------------------------------------
     | Aug 1998 | 10x % reflec. time | horiz: day | vert: time UT|
  ----------------------------------------------------------------
     |   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
  ---+------------------------------------------------------------
   0 | 119  89 116  82  39  81  63 101  92 103  64 129 159 210  82
   1 | 123  95 129 101  52  84  74 109 135  87 105 133 250 148 107
   2 | 136  94 165  93  58 138  87 105 124 126 120 155 323 247 130
   3 | 180 143 166 102  89 148 159 156 171 106 108 183 353 206 117
   4 | 121 148 136 107  61  84  79  32 232 115  64 143 315 244
   5 | 121  76 101 110  45  33  64  22 114  97  34  73 296 141
   6 |  97  71  75  85  82  53  48  27  98  58  68 114 273 191
   7 |  71  54  46  41  60  20  51  21  26  39  29  61 173 104
   8 |  53  90  55  34  51  25  60  61  47  54  31  87 232 145
   9 |  79  48  51  38  40  26  32  32  61  56  32  81 148 117
  10 |  95  72  55      56  40  28  50  35  37  38 107 155 179
  11 |  66  55  21      28  50  49  96  64  30  37 109 146  85
  12 |  37  34  22      14  22  14  56  65  32  52 172  95
  13 |  17  32  16   9  28  20  41  44  61  65  48 208  94
  14 |  13  35  15   8  17  20  15  47  25  40  37[343] 81
  15 |  20  28  11  15  15      35  51  34  14  45[300] 78  62
  16 |  33  32  26      15  41  21      49  80  51 187  38  36
  17 |  11  16  24      48      20      30  39  39 146  64
  18 |  16  34  33      29          41  37  56  53 178  58  56
  19 |  43  26  33  11  26      45   7  46  41  61 159  89  62
  20 |  26  48  24  32  23      77  66  62  25  78 175  81  39  61
  21 |  31  21  32  29  35  20  25  13  45  22  31 117 138  52  44
  22 |  47  37  41  18  51  46  45  50  76  51  49 137 109  58  39
  23 |  64 107  41  43  61  52  56  66  84  63  60 145  88  73  41
  ---+------------------------------------------------------------
     |   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15


     --------------------------------------------------------------
     | Aug 1998 | 10x % reflec. time | horiz: day | vert: time UT |
  --------------------------------------------------------------------
     |  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31
  ---+----------------------------------------------------------------
   0 |  50  43  55  45  70  51  69  61  52  54  34  38  48  43  37  47
   1 |  76  75  56  63  79  40  66  59  37  63  54  50  53  50  43  48
   2 | 105  48  87  62  55  77  83  73  63  65  53  63  54  42  51  85
   3 | 110  90 110  94  65 125  76  91  68  81 124  69  66  51  63  70
   4 | 180  80 100  68  56 100 114  64  81  78  72  63  62  69  63  66
   5 | 116  63  50  61  46  48  78  79 128 102  48  74  74  63  65  59
   6 |  72  82      62  42  62  74      60  55  45  74  75  53  61  76
   7 |  58  22      47  48  51  68      46  91  32  72  43  68  61  25
   8 |  86  21          42 109  54  62  43  53  32  78  58  58  39  31
   9 |  67  31      38  42 122&111  79  16  57  53  54  39  77  74  26
  10 |  60          51  26 174& 48      47  23  28  43  19  57  54  39
  11 |  83      42  32  40  63  45      34  55  34  26  25  52  46  17
  12 |  56  25  19  12  23  58  58  36  14  21  16  10  24  39  34  15
  13 |  27  20  22   8  15  49  30  45  27  20  40   9  44  26  22   9
  14 |  15  16  10  13  15      43  22  15  21  19   7  28  23  24   8
  15 |  22  14  15  12  13  26  14  21  12  14  12   7  10  18  16  14
  16 |  38  15  34  16  31  13  19  23  14  18  21  12  31  18  18  11
  17 |      19  18   7   6  14  47  14  25  34   6  11  19   9  13  12
  18 |          16   9  11  25  69  19  18  23  12  12  18  10  17  17
  19 |              21  12  24  26  28  22  22  14  16      15  21  21
  20 |  19  15      21  15  25  28  22  14  26  27  20  29  19  19  47
  21 |  26  14      35  32  38  41  38  22  24  18  23  23  30  37  30
  22 |  33  24  33  30  20  32  30  42  27  32  33  31  41  46  28  25
  23 |  38  45  45  29  49  50  50  35  34  32  28  38  33  36  43  29
  ---+----------------------------------------------------------------
     |  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31


Notes:
 . a difficult month with many periods with interference 
 . [] the secondary Perseids peak
 . &  stream activity on Aug 21, 9h - 11h UT?


      Pierre De Groote

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:  Ou Yang Tian Jing
Location:  Wu Han, Hu Bei, P.R. of China (114 17' E, 30 30' N)
Frequency: 95.9 MHz
Transmitter location: FM of Korea
Antenna:   5-element Yagi, azimuth 315 deg, elevation 15 deg.
Receiver:  receiver with digital tuner (DS R-3000)
Observing method: listening


               | 1998 August
      UT       | 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16
---------------+-------------------------------------------------------
19h30m-20h00m  | - 10  -  6  9  8  3  7  6   -   -   8   6   5  10   -
20h00m-20h30m  | - 11  3  8 13 10 11  6  -   7   3   5   4   2   6   4
20h30m-21h00m  | -  1  1  2 11  -  -  9  -   8   1   -   5   4   7   -

               | 1998 August
      UT       |17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31
---------------+----------------------------------------------------------
19h30m-20h00m  | 6   3   2   3   -   8   2   4   8   3   -   4   4   8   5
20h00m-20h30m  | 8   3   3   3   -   8   3   4   3   1   6   6   7   8  12
20h30m-21h00m  | 9   2   5   3   -   -   4   3   5   6   6   9   -   -   6

Note:
. local time = UT + 8 hours


      Jiang