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(meteorobs) Nov 15 & 16 Meteor Observations



For those of you who are surprised to hear from me, my trip to the 
Mojave Desert was canceled due to illness to Dave Holman and the 
threat of cloudy skies.

On Sunday morning I observed from the Descanso Observatory for 4 hours.
The Northern Taurids were still going strong but the Leonids were 
playing hard to catch. Other than seeing 2 Leonids within 5 seconds and
another a minute later, only 4 more were seen the entire morning. I 
hit a real dead spot during the 3rd hour when only 6 meteors were seen.
This was somewhat of a disappointing night.

November 15, 1998

0930-1030 UT 0.94  6.49  0 LEO   3 NTA  0 STA    7 SPO  10 TOTAL
1030-1130 UT 0.95  6.39  0 LEO   2 NTA  2 STA    6 SPO  10 TOTAL
1130-1230 UT 0.97  6.16  3 LEO   0 NTA  0 STA    3 SPO   6 TOTAL
1230-1330 UT 0.95  5.66  4 LEO   1 NTA  0 STA    7 SPO  12  TOTAL

TOTALS:      3.81  6.17  7 LEO   6 NTA  2 STA   23 SPO  38 TOTAL

The first column is the period watched in Universal Time (PDT + 8
hours). The second column is the percent of an hour actually spent
watching the sky during this period. Time is lost for breaks,
plotting, and data entry. The third column is the average limiting
magnitude during each period with a minimum of 4 estimates. The last
several columns list the activity seen during each period.

I was facing southeast at an altitude of 70 degrees. No breaks were
taken during this session. LEO = Leonid, NTA = Northern Taurid, STA =
Southern Taurid, and SPO = SPORADIC (random activity).

Beginning Temperature/Relative Humidity:   34 F (1 C)  52%
Ending Temperature/Relative Humidity:      33 F (1 C)  62%


MAGNITUDES:

LEO   +1  (1)  +2  (3)  +3  (2)  +4  (1)  AVERAGE  +2.43

NTA    0  (1)  +2  (2)  +3  (2)  +4  (1)  AVERAGE  +0.90

STA   +3  (2)  AVERAGE +3.00

SPO   -3  (1)  -1  (1)  0  (2) +1  (1) +2 (7)  +3 (7)  +4  (3)  +5  (1)
                                                          AVERAGE +2.13


On Monday morning I observed with George Zay from the Descanso 
Observatory for 4 hours. What a difference a day makes! We witnessed 
one of the most impressive display of fireballs ever seen in these 
parts!  

Rates were good as soon as I started counting at 1:15am. Most of the 
early Leonid activity was in the +1 to 0 magnitude range. At 2:00 the 
fireballs started arriving. A -5 blue Leonid with a 6 second train was
the first. 30 minutes later another -5 and a -4 occurred in quick 
secession. At 2:46 a -3 shot forth and just before 3:00 a tremendous
-8 shot over my left shoulder to the northwest leaving a 30 second
train. Five minutes later a -4, then a -6, and another -4 occurred.
At 3:19 a brilliant yellow -7 Leonid again shot in the northwest 
leaving a two minute train. It was fairly quiet until 3:46 when 
another brilliant -8 blue-green Leonid appeared and left a 90 second
train. Two minutes later a -3 appeared. Just before 4:00 another 
tremendous Leonid shot toward the southwest horizon. It disappeared
just above the horizon in a brilliant blue flash equal to the full 
moon. The train was an impressive -8 before quickly fading. It looked
much like a glowing pole jutting from the horizon. At 4:19 a -3 
appeared and at 4:28 a -5 and a -6 appeared just a few seconds apart.
At 4:45 a another bright blue flash occurred high in the northern sky, 
the result of a -10 blue Leonid. The resulting train lasted 5 full 
minutes. Just 4 minutes later a most unforgettable sight occurred. A 
Leonid shot through Cancer straight overhead and let forth a burst 
that obliterated the stars above. The most brilliant blue flash
filled the sky above lighting up the countryside to twilight 
conditions. The meteor was estimated at -16 and left a twisted train 
that endured for 11 minutes. What a fantastic sight!!! Another -4 
occurred at 4:54 and the last two Leonid fireballs (both -3) 
appeared at 5:10 and 5:16. 

It's now nearly 3 hours later and I am still trying to recover from
the excitement. On the drive home another Leonid fireball was seen in
the bright twilight. A DJ at the radio station I was listening to
commented on seeing a tremendous flash in the sky while driving to 
work. Several callers to the radio station also commented on the 
bright meteors.

It was truly a night to remember and what will tomorrow behold???

November 16, 1998

0915-1021 UT 1.00  6.24  11 LEO   4 NTA   11 SPO   24 TOTAL
1021-1127 UT 1.00  6.12  18 LEO   2 NTA   13 SPO   33 TOTAL
1127-1231 UT 1.00  5.99  37 LEO   3 NTA    8 SPO   48 TOTAL
1231-1325 UT 0.87  5.77  23 LEO   1 NTA    7 SPO   31 TOTAL

TOTALS:      3.87  6.03  89 LEO  10 NTA   39 SPO  138 TOTAL

The first column is the period watched in Universal Time (PDT + 8
hours). The second column is the percent of an hour actually spent
watching the sky during this period. Time is lost for breaks,
plotting, and data entry. The third column is the average limiting
magnitude during each period with a minimum of 4 estimates. The last
several columns list the activity seen during each period.

I was facing east at an altitude of 70 degrees. No breaks were taken
during this session. LEO = Leonid, NTA = Northern Taurid, and SPO = 
SPORADIC (random activity).

Beginning Temperature/Relative Humidity:   36 F (2 C)  34%
Ending Temperature/Relative Humidity:      37 F (3 C)  27%


MAGNITUDES:

LEO   -16  (1)  -12  (1)  -10  (1)  -8  (2)  -7  (1)  -6  (2)  
-5  (3)  -4  (4)  -3  (5)  -2  (5)  -1  (4)  0  (16)  +1  (21)  
+2  (15)  +3  (4)  +4  (4)  AVERAGE  -0.61

NTA   -2  (1)  -1  (1)   0  (1)  +1  (2)  +2  (1)  +3  (1)  +4  (3)
                                                     AVERAGE  +1.60

SPO   0  (2) +1  (4) +2 (7)  +3 (12)  +4  (12)  +5 
(2)                                                                                     
AVERAGE +2.87

Bob Lunsford
San Diego, CA
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