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(meteorobs) Observations Leonids 1999



The amateurs of astronomy of city Ulianovsk have conducted observations
meteoric shower Leonid in night with 17 on November 18 1999 (48d10mE,
+52d42mN). Lm = 5.9 (in zenith). The observations prolonged with
interruptions from 22:20 UT to 2:08 UT.  Around 23:00 and 23:30 UT the
observations were hindered by a cloudiness. Around 23:45 UT the observations
were hindered by a mist.
Till 1:09 UT three observers (sited on a chair) surveyed the sky above SEE
by horizon, at the altitude by 45 degrees. There was a frosty weather
(temperature of air was a minus 15 C) and the observers were on duty on
queue, for 20 minutes everyone. From 0:53 UT two observers, from 1:05 UT -
three observers participate in observations.
From 1:13 UT of meteors became much and observers transfer on the simple
score. From now on all three observers participat in observations, covered
the sky above E and SE by horizon, with centre of field of view at the
altitude 35-40 degrees. The observations were written on the magnetic
recorder, but, unfortunately, when the observers transfer on the simple
score, is not possible define who what meteors saw.

The observers:
S - Sergey Shanov
T - Tanya Shanova
I - Ivan Purtov

The note:
1. For all time of observations four meteors not of inherings to shower
Leonid were remarked only.
2. The meteors shower Leonid occurred nonuniformly, and as though by gusts.
Leonids occurred by packs till 2-3 meteors, frequently there were chains of
meteors and meteors - twins. In a maxima, the packs of meteors were joined
with each other, yielding meteoric storm.
3. There were many bright meteors, but any of them did not exceed at
luminosity a planet Venus.
4. The brightest meteors seemed yellow and orange, more feeble - green.
Almost all meteors had very dense tracks.
5. On our observations the maximum was at 2:03 UT. A grandiose show!!! I
think, that the same amount of meteors could be seen by one observer under
more comfortable conditions.
6. The meteoric storm noticeably has weakened only by 2:50, to a start of
dawn.

Period 1   22:20 - 0:21 UT
Time UT,    Observer,    Mag.    Note
001   22:24   S    0
002   22:25   S   -0.5  red, slow, possible Taurid
003   22:26   S    0      not Leonid
004   22:29   S    0      track
005   22:29   S    0      track
006   22:32   S    0
007   22:32   S
008   22:37   S    3
009   22:43   I     0      track
010   22:45   I     1
011   22:46   I     2
012   22:51   I     4
013   22:54   I     3      track
014   23:03   T    3
015   23:08   T            not Leonid
016   23:09   T    2
017   23:10   T    2.5   track
018   23:10   T    1      track
019   23:10   T    1      track
020   23:16   T    3.5
021   23:16   T    3.5
022   23:17   T    3
023   23:17   T    2      track
024   23:18   T    2
025   23:18   T    1.5   not Leonid
026   23:18   T    1
027   23:19   T    2
028   23:21   T    0      track
029   23:24   S    2.5  track
030   23:26   S   -1     track
031   23:28   S    3
032   23:28   S    1.5
033   23:34   S    0
034   23:35   S    0     track
035   23:43   I     2
036   23:46   I     1.5  orange
037   23:46   I     3.5
038   23:46   I     3
039   23:48   I     3.5  track
040   23:51   I     4.5
041   23:57   I     3
042   23:58   I     4.5
043   00:00   I    -2     yellow, track existed 2 seconds
044   00:00   I     1     track existed 2 seconds
045   00:01   T    1
046   00:01   T    2
047   00:02   T    2
048   00:02   T    2
049   00:02   T    1
050   00:03   T    0
051   00:03   T   -1     track
052   00:03   T    0     track
053   00:03   T    1
054   00:03   T    0
055   00:05   T    2
056   00:05   T   -1.5  track
057   00:07   T   -1     track
058   00:09   T    0     track
059   00:09   T    1     track
060   00:11   T    0     track
061   00:12   T   -1
062   00:12   T    1     track
063   00:12   T    1
064   00:14   T    2
065   00:15   T   -0.5  track
066   00:16   T    1
067   00:18   T    0
068   00:19   T    2
069   00:19   T    1     track
070   00:20   T    0
071   00:20   T    1     track
072   00:21   T   -1     track existed some seconds
Simultaneous flight of the meteors - twins: 018 - 019
Pack of meteors: 043 - 044
Chains of meteors: 051 - 052, 058 - 059

Period 2   0:24 - 1:09 UT
Time UT,    Observer,    Mag.    Note
073   00:24   S   1
074   00:24   S   0     track
075   00:27   S   0
076   00:27   S   0     track
077   00:30   S  -1     yellow, track
078   00:30   S   0     track
079   00:31   S   0     track
080   00:31   S   1     track
081   00:31   S   1     track
082   00:32   S   2
083   00:33   S   2
084   00:35   S   2
085   00:35   S   4
086   00:36   S   1     track existed 1 second
087   00:36   S  -1     orange, track
088   00:36   S   2.5
089   00:37   S  -2     orange, track
090   00:37   S   1
091   00:38   S   1     track
092   00:39   S   3
093   00:39   S  -3
094   00:40   S   1
095   00:40   S   2     track existed 2 seconds
096   00:40   S   0     track
097   00:42   S   0     track
098   00:42   S   1
099   00:42   I    0.5  track
100   00:43   I    1
101   00:44   I    2
102   00:45   I    4
103   00:45   I    2
104   00:46   I    1
105   00:47   I    0     track
106   00:48   I    4
107   00:48   I    4
108   00:48   I    3
109   00:48   I    4
110   00:49   I    1     track
111   00:49   I    1     track
112   00:49   I    2
113   00:49   I    2.5
114   00:49   I    5
115   00:49   I    0     track
116   00:49   I    1     track
117   00:50   I    2     track
118   00:50   I    3.5
119   00:50   I    3
120   00:51   I    4.5
121   00:51   I   -1     yellow
122   00:51   I    2
123   00:53   S   1.5
124   00:54   S   3.5
125   00:54   S  -1     track existed 1 second
126   00:56   S   0
127   00:57   I    2     track
128   00:58   S   2
129   00:58   S   2
130   00:59   I    2
131   00:59   I    3
132   00:59   I    0     yellow
133   00:59   S   0
134   00:59   I    2
135   01:00   I    1     track existed 1 second
136   01:00   I    0
137   01:00   S   2
138   01:01   S   4
139   01:01   I    2
140   01:01   I    3
141   01:01   I    4.5
142   01:01   S   3
143   01:02   S   1
144   01:02   S  -1
145   01:02   S   2
146   01:02   S   2
147   01:02   I    3
148   01:03   I    0
149   01:03   S   1
150   01:04   S   3
151   01:04   S  -3
152   01:04   I    3
153   01:04   I    0
154   01:05   S  -2     has appeared at horizon
155   01:05   T   2
156   01:05   T   2
157   01:05   I    2
158   01:05   I    2     track
159   01:05   I   -1
160   01:06   T   1
161   01:06   T   0     has appeared at horizon
162   01:07   S   0
163   01:07   I    0
164   01:07   T   2
165   01:07   T   3
166   01:07   I    2
167   01:08   S  -1
168   01:08   I    1
169   01:08   T  -1
170   01:08   T  -1
171   01:08   T   2
Packs of meteors: 077-078, 086-088, 089-090, 094-096, 097-099, 112-113,
115-116, 128-129, 132-133, 138-140, 144-146, 148-149, 164-165, 167-168,
169-171.
Chain of the meteors - twins with an interval less than 1 second: 080-081.
The meteors - twins: 110-111.
Nine meteors for 35 seconds: 163-171.

During this interruption, above east horizon, Tanya and Ivan have seen 31
meteors.

Period 3   1:13 - 1:44 UT
Interval UT,     Amount of meteors
1:13 - 1:14   10
1:14 - 1:15     4
1:15 - 1:16     6
1:16 - 1:17     8
1:17 - 1:18   12
1:18 - 1:19   10
1:19 - 1:20     6
1:20 - 1:21   12
1:21 - 1:22     7
1:22 - 1:23   13
1:23 - 1:24   12
1:24 - 1:25   11
1:25 - 1:26     6
1:26 - 1:27   10
1:27 - 1:28     9
1:28 - 1:29   22
1:29 - 1:30   14
1:30 - 1:31   11
1:31 - 1:32   20
1:32 - 1:33   17
1:33 - 1:34   13
1:34 - 1:35   20
1:35 - 1:36   18
1:36 - 1:37   18
1:37 - 1:38   21
1:38 - 1:39   16
1:39 - 1:40   18
1:40 - 1:41   19
1:41 - 1:42   15
1:42 - 1:43   15
1:43 - 1:44   19
During this interruption, looking in radiant, Tanya has seen 174 meteors.

Period 4   1:52 - 2:08 UT
Interval UT,     Amount of meteors
1:52 - 1:53   29
1:53 - 1:54   24
1:54 - 1:55   36
1:55 - 1:56   23
1:56 - 1:57   22
1:57 - 1:58   35
1:58 - 1:59   34
1:59 - 2:00   37
2:00 - 2:01   39
2:01 - 2:02   41
2:02 - 2:03   46
2:03 - 2:04   50
2:04 - 2:05   45
2:05 - 2:06   45
2:06 - 2:07   42
2:07 - 2:08   34

Sergey Shanov
RUSSIA


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