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(meteorobs) Observation October 22/23 2000



For the third night in a row, I was out to monitor the Orionids near 
peak, this time at the Casselman site for over 6 hours teff. Once 
again, a clear crisp night but even cooler as it got down to a low of 
-4C with a layer of frost on everything. I was glad to have the 
comfort of my coffin!! The sky started with LM=6.4 but was reduced 
slightly after moonrise.

Activity was quite decent with a total of 196 meteors (95 Orionids, 
10 south Taurids, 9 north Taurids, 8 Epsilon Geminids, 5 Leo Minorids 
and 69 sporadics; including north and south apex sources). It was an 
enjoyable night with all that activity going on!

It took less than a minute after sign-on to see a magn +2 
earthgrazing Orionid! It shot 25 degrees with one sec train. Orionids 
that night had an average magn of +2.98. The brighter ones were often 
coloured yellow, orange or blue. The best Orionid was a magn -2 
forshortened meteor near the radiant.

It all seems like an ordinary Orionid maximum this year, and perhaps 
just a bit fainter than usual. In 1998, I had my best ever Orionid 
rates (30/hr), and one major fireball of magnitude -8 with 480 
seconds persistent train!! I once read about 1993's pre-max Orionid 
fireballs and 1995's enhanced rates (top ZHR of 50). My question... 
is the Orionid activity slightly periodic, and is there a known 
pattern for the occasional fireballs and changing rates we see? I 
still haven't seen a more complete analysis on the 1998 Orionids. I 
guess we were all more into concentrating most efforts for Leonids 
that year.

Pierre Martin
Ottawa, Ontario



DATE: October 22/23 2000
BEGIN: 3:25 UT (23:25 EDT)  END: 10:20 UT (6:20 EDT)
OBSERVER: Pierre Martin (MARPI)
LOCATION: Long: -75.063 West; Lat: 45.269 North  Elevation:100m
City & Province: Casselman, Ontario, CANADA
RECORDING METHOD: talking clock/tape recorder
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

OBSERVED SHOWERS: 3-letter code;    		 	radiant position
             	ORI (Orionids)				06h24 +16
		NTA (north Taurids)			038 +17
		STA (south Taurids)			039 +11
		EGE (Epsilon Geminids)			07h04 +27
		LMI (Leo Minorids)			10h48 +37
		nAPX (north apex sporadics)		07h56 +35
		sAPX (south apex sporadics)		07h56 +05
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

OBSERVING PERIODS: 0 = none seen;  / = shower not observed

PERIOD(UT)  FIELD      Teff  F     LM   SPO nAPX sAPX ORI NTA STA EGE LMI
3:25-4:25   01h31 +15  1.00  1.00  6.43   7   1   0    7   1   3   0   0
4:25-5:30   02h59 +21  1.08  "     6.44  10   0   0   11   3   2   2   0
5:35-6:35   03h51 +17  1.00  "     6.45  10   0   1   13   2   3   2   1
6:35-7:36   04h19 +15  1.00  "     6.45   8   2   0   20   2   2   0   1
7:36-8:38   04h52 +14  1.03  "	   6.35	  8   0   2   17   1   0   1   1
8:50-9:50   06h07 +14  1.00  "	   6.25   8   2   2   21   0   0   3   0
9:50-10:20  06h54 +13  0.49  "	   6.20   6   0   2    6   0   0   0   2
------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTALS:                6.60		 57   5   7   95   9  10   8   5 = 196
------------------------------------------------------------------------

MAGNITUDE DISTRIBUTIONS:

SHOWER  -2  -1   0  +1  +2  +3  +4  +5  +6	AVERAGE

SPO      0   0   2   3  11  22  16  14   1	+3.34
ORI	 1   3   1   9  20  19  29  12   1	+2.98
STA      0   0   0   1   3   1   3   2   0	+3.20
NTA      0   0   0   0   2   4   2   1   0	+3.22
EGE      0   1   2   0   2   0   2   1   0	+2.0
LMI      0   1   2   0   2   0   0   0   0	0.6
------------------------------------------
TOTALS:  1   5   7  13  40  46  52  30   2
------------------------------------------

SKY OBSCURED:
None
------------------------

Dead time: 1.5 min
Breaks: 5:30-5:35, 7:14-7:15, 8:38-8:50, 10:18 (30sec)
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