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(meteorobs) Radio Meteor Observation Bulletin, November 2000




Radio Meteor Observation Bulletin No. 88                        December 2000


1. FORWARD SCATTER METEOR OBSERVATIONS

Observer:  Enric Fraile Algeciras
Location:  Paseo Bonanova, 8 Barcelona  (02 07'E, 41 24' N)
Frequency: 48.24715 MHz.
Transmitter Location:  Biedenkopf C2 TV, Video Frequency 48.250 MHz,
           ERP 100 kW,  Azimuth 90 +/-65
Antenna:   3 element Yagi Azimuth 200 deg (NE), elevation 20 deg
Receiver:  home made converter 20 dB gain, 1 dB noise and Kenwood TS-830S.
           10 dB attenuator in the receiver to reduce direct reception
Sensitivity: 0.25 uV for 10 dB S/N
Observing method: the audio signal of the video carrier is received using
           a narrow CW filter (500 Hz) and fed into the PC in real time.
Data sampling system: own written software "MSD" with sound card.


   |   Nov 2000
UT |   1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14   15
---+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 0h|  37   33   40   61   35   31   43   64   13   27   26   24   15   21   12
 1 |  31   19   24   45   34   39   39    ?   15   16    ?   19   22   16   14
 2 |  29   31   24   26   35   22   29    ?   34   10    ?   20   10    8    8
 3 |  29   22   20   16   23   16   26    ?    ?    ?   27   12    7    6   11
 4 |  18   30   33   57   47   24   42    ?    7    ?    4    9   13    8   11
 5 |   ?   42   45   35   31   38   38    ?   15   13   44   20   15   19   13
 6 |  35   31   35   10    ?   57   27   47   19   36    5   28   22   13    6
 7 |  56    ?   35   31    ?    ?    ?   12   28    5    4   14   17   19   20
 8 |   ?    ?   53    ?    ?    ?    ?    ?   12   16    ?   26   48   53    3
 9 |  30   11    ?    ?    ?    ?    ?   23   55   31    ?   36   28   17   17
10 |   ?    ?    ?    ?    ?    ?    ?    ?   20   18    ?    ?    ?   18    7
11 |  45    ?   29    ?   48    ?   56    ?   46   12    ?    ?   28   13   14
12 |   ?   20    ?    ?   19   28    ?   30    ?   13    ?   14    7   37   29
13 |  73    ?    ?   24   26    ?    ?    ?    ?   10    6   23   21    ?   ?
14 |   ?    ?    ?   29   32    ?   30    ?    ?   27   13   12   13   13   26
15 |   ?    ?    ?   43   19    ?   23    ?    ?   10    9   53    ?   48    5
16 |   ?    ?    ?    ?   27    ?   25   22    ?   10    6    ?    ?   39    3
17 |   ?    ?    ?    ?   33    ?    ?   20    ?   39    7    7    7   18   11
18 |  34   27    ?    ?   26    ?   21    8    ?   12    9    8    6   13    7
19 |  31   20   29   28   32   29   15    9   14    7    5   12    6   13   13
20 |  30   22   30   26   28   42   22   10   13   16   10   13   14   13   15
21 |  30   26   50   24   24   32   21   12    4    8   11    7   13   18   23
22 |  44   32   33   43   35   22    8   13   12   10    6    8    8   10    9
23 |  44   35   39   39   30   35   10   11   16   10   18   12   14    9   15
---+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 UT|   1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14   15
   |   Nov 2000

   |   Nov 2000
UT |  16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30
---+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 0h|  13   14   35   15   10   17   16   11   11   10   19   23   14    9   11
 1 |  12   17   53    4    7   17   14   13   13   19   12   16   19   15   17
 2 |  17   12   40    8    9   11    8   14   12   15   13   11   13   12   19
 3 |   7   10   47    4    9    6    6    9    6    4   16    4    9    8   10
 4 |   6    9   55   43    8    3   10   12   10   22    7   13   23    7    7
 5 |   9   24  102   14    9   10   16   14   12   15   21   17   25   14   17
 6 |  25   31  153    9   22   14   14   24   17   24   13   29   13   18   13
 7 |   9   43  171   13    8   10    7   13    5   16   15   70   44    ?   45
 8 |  11   29   56   16   14    6   29   15   21    ?   15    ?   12   40    ?
 9 |   9   35   29   14   11   17   24   25    ?    ?   31    ?    ?   16    ?
10 |  13   14   24    8   16   29   10   69?   ?   45    9    ?   26   10   16
11 |  12   18    8   13    7    ?   19   49    ?   48   46   34    ?   17   13
12 |  25   17   24    9   22   17    9   30   23   18   19   51   42   12   31
13 |   8   20   14   12    8   55   26   18   13   10   21   25   12   18   36
14 |  14    7    7    5    6    7   18   19    9    9   22   19   21    6   27
15 |  10    8   11   17    5    6   18    5    7    7   14   12   11   20    ?
16 |   4    9    5   17    8    5    8    ?    9    6   12   13   13   10   21
17 |   6    4    5    5    6   21    9   16    7   12   11    7    ?   13    5
18 |   6    4    7    9    4   12   12   10    9   12    7   11   12    5    8
19 |   3    5   10   10    9    6    7   11   13   10    7   15   11   13    8
20 |   3   12    7    7   15    5   21    9   14   16   14   14    0    7   19
21 |  13   12    6    8    4   16   10   16   15    6   16   18   10    6   14
22 |   4    8    6    2   10   12    8    8   30    7    8   24   15    8   10
23 |  18   10    9   10    9   13   23   12    8   12   13   17   11   22    5
---+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
UT |  16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30
   |   Nov 2000


      Leonids 10 minute interval counts

              16-Nov  17-Nov  18-Nov
       04:00       0       0       1
       04:10       1       1       2
       04:20       0       1       9
       04:30       3       1       4
       04:40       1       0       3
       04:50       1       6      36
       05:00       0       1      42
       05:10       1       3       3
       05:20       2      10      17
       05:30       2       3      12
       05:40       1       0      16
       05:50       3       7      12
       06:00       3       5      17
       06:10       8       2      22
       06:20       5       2      14
       06:30       4       9      26
       06:40       5       4      48
       06:50       0       9      26
       07:00       3      15      25
       07:10       1       5      47
       07:20       3       6      35
       07:30       2       6      31
       07:40       0       2      17
       07:50       0       9      16
       08:00       2       9      10
       08:10       3       7       7
       08:20       3       1      11
       08:30       1       2       4
       08:40       1       6       5
       08:50       1       4      19


Notes:
. ? probably affected by sporadic-E or FAI
. 10 min counts are available for other periods besides the ones listed here


      Enric Fraile Algeciras

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:  Jean-Louis Aillaud
Location:  Sainte Clotilde, Riunion Island (55 29' E, 20 52' S)
Frequency: 87.7 MHz, remote transmitter on Madagascar - distance 850 km
           89.7 MHz (empty frequency for coincidence)
Antenna :  3 elements Yagi FM horizontal polarisation
           elevation 90 deg (zenith), astronomical azimuth: 114 deg (=West)
Receiver 1: FM tuner Technics ST G 450 L (on 87.7 MHz)
Receiver 2: FM tuner TEAC  TR 400  (on 89.7 MHz)
observing method:
           a) electronic interface on LINE output audio signal are fed in
              COM2: of PC (1) 100 MHz and COM2: of PC (2) 200 MHz
           b) METEOR V4.0 processes the signal and records on hard disk the
              time of the events.
              METEOR parameters: threshold 10 for 87.7 89.7 MHz
           c) COLORGRAMME V.2 for examined DATA and generates RMOB bulletin
              automatically.
              COLORGRAMME parameters: sum freq  3000

    |   Nov  2000
 UT |  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
 ---+-----------------------------------------------------------
  0h|  0   0   2   0   0   0   0   4   5   3   0   0   0   2   0
  1 |  0   0   2   8   0   0   3   0   2   0   0   6   0   0   0
  2 | 11   0   3   7   0   0  15   0   7   5   0   4   5   0   1
  3 |  9   0   3   6   0   0   6   2   6   7   6   4   6   0   5
  4 | 23   5  14   4   6   0  11  10  10   6   2   4  19  16   5
  5 | 15  13   4   5   7  14  12   4   5   7  21   5  13  17  15
  6 | 18   7   0   1  12  16   2   0   8   4  13  23   7  13  12
  7 |  4  12   6   2  15   6  10   2   8   3   8   4   5   8   2
  8 |  9   8  17   5   4  12   9   4   8   1   8  16   2   6   0
  9 |  2   7  17   2   0   5   3   2   8   3  21  11   4   7   4
 10 | 14  14   3   5   0   6  21   9  21   7  14  11   6  12   3
 11 | 12   8   2   7   2   2  18   0   6   0  11   9  17   7   2
 12 | 17  14   0   4   6  16  25   0  14   0  10   8  17   0   2
 13 | 16   6   0   4   8  13   7  15  11   7  25  16   5  22   0
 14 | 18   8   2   8   5   2  17  10   3   8   6  15  12  42  10
 15 | 19   7  20   4   8  20  27   9  10   7  12  15  22  11   5
 16 | 12  12  11   7   6  19  14  22  14  14  32  13  11   0  11
 17 |  9   8  15   0  29  14  10  11   5  20  10   9  20   5   4
 18 |  6   8   2   0   4   5   1   7   9   7   1  20  29   0   0
 19 |  6  10   1   0   6  10   3   0   4  12   6  10   8   4   8
 20 |  6   3  11   0   3   3  10   3   4   8   4   6   0   1   7
 21 | 14   0   6   0   2   5   8   0   3   8   4   0   0   0   1
 22 |  3   0   1   0   1   8   0   0   4   6   5   0   0  10   0
 23 |  1   0   0   0   4   7   3  11   0   0   0   4   0   6   6
 ---+-----------------------------------------------------------
 UT |  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
    |   Nov  2000

    |   Nov  2000
 UT | 16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30
 ---+-----------------------------------------------------------
  0 |  0   0   6   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   3   0   0   0
  1 |  4   1   2   0   0   0   2   2   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
  2 |  0   7   5   2   0   7   5   2   0   0   0   0   0   1   0
  3 |  4   2   8   9   0  15   0   8   0   4   0   7   5   6   0
  4 |  2   0   8  16  11   2  12  11   0   9  17  17  15  15   0
  5 |  2   7   7  12  16   6   6   4  13   2   0   7   9  13  11
  6 | 19   3  10  19   8   1   7   8   7   5  29   1   7   9   8
  7 | 12   3  18  17   6   2   8  13  15   4  11   2  20   4   5
  8 | 19   0   1   8  28   4  14   4   0   6  13   3   3  13   6
  9 |  0   0   4   8   0   7  10  10   0   5  12   4   0   5  11
 10 | 12   1   2   0   4   2   1  14   5   2   8   3  13  10   9
 11 | 17   4  24   1  18   5   5   7  10   2   7   1  22  11   4
 12 |  9   0  10  11   7   2   8   5   5   7   8   6  10   5  16
 13 |  3   0  12   4  16   2   4   3  10  13   7  17  20   2  24
 14 | 19   1  21   6  21   3  11  17   8  12  20   7  13   3   4
 15 | 14  12   1  14   9  11  18  10   5  40  18  28  23   5   7
 16 | 15  16  17  19  21  16   9   4   1  21  11  21   0   0  14
 17 | 16  11  11   6  19   8  19   1   0  13   8  11   0   0  10
 18 |  5   5  11   0   2   9  14   2   1   7   8   3   0   0   7
 19 |  5   3  21   0   5   5   8   8   0   3   8  14   0   0   2
 20 | 12   2   1   0   4   9  22   3   0   0   0  11   0   0  11
 21 |  3   4   0   0   0   0  20   0   0   1   0   3   0   0   0
 22 |  1  11   0   0   0   0  38   0   0   2   5   7   2   0   0
 23 |  0   1   2   0   6   0   7   0   0   0   4   0   5   0   0
 ---+-----------------------------------------------------------
 UT | 16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30
    |   Nov  2000


      Jean-Louis Aillaud

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer: Michael Boschat
Location: Halifax, Canada (63 36'W, 44 39'N, 58 meters above sea level)
Listening Frequency: 83.24 MHz
Receiver: Icom R-10
Antenna : resonant dipole
Antenna Direction: Horizontally polarized with lobes in E-W plane, elev 0 deg
Filter  : high-Q (Q at least 300) bandpass filter between antenna & receiver.
Listening Mode: CW
Recording method: listening by ear


                      November 2000

     Number of meteors heard in one hour interval

 2000| UT
 Nov | 00h 01  02  03  04  05  06  07  08  09  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17
 ----+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  1  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  13  11  15  10  11   9
  2  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  19  26  26  18   -   -
  3  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  11   4   -   -   -   -
  4  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
  5  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   6   7  17  13  18   -

 11  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   5   6  12  12   5   6
 12  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  17   8   8   7   -   -
 13  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   6  14  28  10   -
 14  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
 15  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -
 16  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  14   -  21   9   8   9
 17  |  -   -   2   9   -   -  19 103 230 108  33  20   -   -   -   -   -   -
 18  |  8   5   7  10  58 128   - 219 147  99  29  19   -   -   -   -   -   -
 19  |  6   5  13   5   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  22  25  17  23   -   -

 25  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   3  13  15  17   -
 ----+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Nov | 00h 01  02  03  04  05  06  07  08  09  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17
 2000| UT

Notes:
. A fairly good month especially the Leonids! I got one photo from my
  balcony and have put it on my web site:

      http://www.atm.daldot ca/~andromed/pics/Leonid2.jpg

. no corrections for radiant position made to the counts
. - = no observations made
. * = Interference


      Mike Boschat

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:  Maurice De Meyere
Location:  Deurle, Belgium  (3 37' E, 51 00' N)
Frequency: 66.51 MHz
Transmitter locations (all stations of more than 10 kW):
           66.35 MHz, Klaipeda, Lithuania  12 kW, 05h00-22h00
           66.47      Viesintos Lithuania  12     05h00-22h00
           66.62      Budapest  Hungary   100     24hrs
           66.68      Valmiera  Latvia     20     04h30-22h00
Antenna:   crossed Yagi (x form), 4 elements, astronomical azimuth 270 deg
           (= E), elevation 27 deg.
           Antenna amplifier: 25 dB  max level  90 dBmuV
Receiver:  commercial, Progresson 447A, TESLA (Bratislava)
           The receiver was calibrated with a Marconi TF2008 signal
           generator. Sensitivity: 5 muV (modulation frequency
           1000 Hz, frequency sweep 38 kHz) at (S+N)/N = 20 dB.
           SWR of antenna alone at 66.5 MHz: 1.4/1 (good to very good),
           measured with MFJ/259P SWR analyzer (HF-VHF 1.8 MHz to 170 MHz)
           on Sep 28, 1998.
Observing method: automated setup, 150 samples/second, 8 bit resolution.
           [Time and details of all individual meteor reflections are stored
           on file in the Ghent University format (Prometeos), and are
           available for further analysis. Reduction software for DOS and
           Windows available].


                         November  2000

   Raw counts of reflections with a duration of at least 0.027 s
   during one hour interval starting at UT:

  Nov |  UT
 2000 |  20h  21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06   07
------+-----------------------------------------------------------
 1- 2 |       35   42   32   59   50   56   78   87   88  125    ?
 2- 3 |       22   28   35   35   57   55   92  120  115  111    ?
 3- 4 |
 4- 5 |
 5- 6 |       31   43   34   41   38   40  114  102   91   88  109
 6- 7 |        ?    ?   23   12   19   50   94   87   95  112    ?
 7- 8 |       37   47   28   28   35   45   61   84  101  107   45
 8- 9 |       33   55   33   35   23   62   75  112  107  159   95
 9-10 |       33   45   30   23   23   38  100  106  161  167  164
10-11 |       31   42   40   74   30   39   74  154   96  110   40
11-12 |       36   53   18   24   27   11   41  132  120   99   76
12-13 |       44   84   40   25   60   71  124   98  148  154  114
13-14 |       42   67   26   24   27   25   69  105  145  149  124
14-15 |       37   54   51   52   45   42    ?  107  170  187  127
15-16 |       50   28   18   31   45   80  101  124  164  125  129
16-17 |       38   67   38   53   28   55  120  161  416  452  343
17-18 |       56   81   54  107  189  229  447  882  858 1006  969
18-19 |       55   60   32   34   34   47  157  140  158  140  131
19-20 |       41   53   20   27   24   20  100   83   77  129   95
20-21 |       47   61   29   27   39   41  118  119   95  126    ?
21-22 |       52   41   15   43   17   43   75  109  126  126  108
22-23 |       46   48   47   27   26   24   93  187  132   89   89
23-24 |       49   55    8   23   24   26   75   94  116  127  184
24-25 |       44   71   27   23   30   33  107  122  132   88   81
25-26 |       38   74   22   16   24   17   39  109  107   92   63
26-27 |       66   78   40   23   27   23   92  136  100  137  109
27-28 |
28-29 |        ?    ?    ?   55   19    ?    ?    ?  117    ?    ?
29-30 |       51   38   17   24   10   15   79   98   87  110   96
30- 1 |       54   51   23   28   15   29    ?  116   99   98   97
------+-----------------------------------------------------------
 2000 |  20h  21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06   07
  Nov |  UT


   Raw counts of reflections with a duration of at least 1.000 s
   during one hour interval starting at UT:

 Nov  |  UT
 2000 |  20h  21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06   07
------+------------------------------------------------------------
 1- 2 |        4    4    7*   8   13*   6   13    9   11   21    ?
 2- 3 |        2    2    7    6    4   10    8   11   19    8    ?
 3- 4 |
 4- 5 |
 5- 6 |        2   11*   5    6    4    6   15   14   12    5   12
 6- 7 |        ?   15?   2    1    2   10   13    8   16   29    ?
 7- 8 |        7    7    6*   9*   4    8   10   12   11   21    7
 8- 9 |        5    6    3    9*   3    9    6   19   14   18   24*
 9-10 |        3   10*   3    3    2    5    8    7   36*  39*  44*
10-11 |        3    8    4   14    1    5    7   23    7   20    9*
11-12 |        2    9    1    3    7*   1    4   15    8   17    9
12-13 |        5   17*  14*   6*  18*  13   13   10   29   44*  32*
13-14 |        4   11    5    5*   4    4    7   19   22   54*  38*
14-15 |        6    6   17*   9   10*   4    ?    8   40*  32*  28*
15-16 |       11*   3    1    5    6   22*  17   19   37*  42*  36*
16-17 |        3   12    3   15*   4    5   18   33* 112* 110*  56
17-18 |       11   17*  11*  33*  49*  48*  90* 232* 247* 286* 252*
18-19 |        8    7    8*   4   14*   4   10   18   30   16   29*
19-20 |        6    6    0    3    4    1   12   11    7   21   15
20-21 |        9   11    9    7*   4    5   18   20   11   18    ?
21-22 |       13*   9*   2    5    1    7    6   12   16   25   22*
22-23 |        8    7    7    9*   2    3    7   30   25   13   10
23-24 |        8    9    0    5*   2    3    7    3   16   27*  47*
24-25 |        6   20*   3    2    3    0   17   14   24   17   12
25-26 |        5   13    3    2    5*   2    5   14   15   13   10
26-27 |       15*  12   10*   2    3    2   10    8   17   41*  28*
27-28 |
28-29 |       14   23?   ?    ?    2    ?    ?    ?   35?   ?    ?
29-30 |        9    3    2    2    3*   1   14    9   16   34*  38*
30- 1 |       10    4    4    6*   3    1   32*   9   17   23*  25*
------+------------------------------------------------------------
 2000 |  20h  21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06   07
 Nov  |  UT


Notes:
 . Nov 3-5: man made interference
 . ? probably affected by sporadic-E, tropo, direct reception.
 . * warning for relative high number of long duration reflections,
     an indication for potential stream activity.
 . local time = UT + 1 hours
 . changed trigger level to 20 AD counts starting Oct 2000 (previously
   15 AD counts since the start of the observations in 1993).
   As expected this setup is less sensitive to (low volume) interference.
   Correction: trigger level was previously 15 AD counts, not 6 as mentioned
   in RMOB0010 (the signal level is 6 to 7 in quiet periods).


      Maurice De Meyere

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Location: Astronomical Observatory, Ghent University, Belgium
          (ED50 coordinates: 3 42' 32" E, 51 01' 25" N)
Antenna (2x): 4 elements horizontal Yagi, pointed East, elevation 20 deg
Antenna amplifier: 10 dB gain
        narrow band resonance lambda/4 antenna filter
Frequency: (1)=66.29 MHz (signal) and (2)=65.3 MHz (interference control)
Receiver (2x): modified commercial FM receiver
Data acquisition: 12 bits PC-based A/D convertor, 250 Hz sampling rate
Interference rejection:
   dual setup: receiver (1) tuned at distant transmitter, receiver (2)
   tuned at empty frequency. Anti-coincidence measurement rejects
   registration of broadbanded spurious signals (lightning, computers,
   ignition motors, etc).
Further information:
   see WWW page (additional info + observational data)
   http://allserv.rug.acdot be/~hdejongh/astro/meteor/meteor.html
Data format:
   results are shown as total reflection time, expressed as
   a percentage. The actual number shows 10 times this value.
   When no figure is shown, the equipment was either out of service,
   or results could have been affected by interference, sporadic-E.

   -------------------------------------------------------------
   | Nov 2000 | 10x % reflec. time | horiz: day | vert: time UT|
----------------------------------------------------------------
   |   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
---+------------------------------------------------------------
 0 |              15  16  28  11  10  18  10   9  11  15  14  12
 1 |              33  39  14  20  11  33  47  44  10  28  14  19
 2 |              35  32  14  27  20  37  31  16  12  27  21  27
 3 |              48  48  39  35  14  27  31  26  31  20  14  87
 4 |              38  39  36  38  31  31  21  72  21  37  35  32
 5 |              35  39  31  22  28  25  49  24  29  25  30  46
 6 |              41  18  23      50  58  72  29  49  32  28  27
 7 |              39      46  27  32  22  47  23  32  23  52  51
 8 |              41  38  43  17      29  16  36  22  28  35  45
 9 |              30  20  36  31      12  30  15  47  16  14  22
10 |              47  18  12  14  36  20  17  31  25   6  33  24
11 |              35  19  16  14  20  18  17  26  23  21  22  21
12 |              19  50  37  24  20  23  15   9  13  14  49  17
13 |              18  13   9   4  32   9  12  11  18   9  50  12
14 |              14   6   9  10   6   5   7  13  11  14  17  25
15 |           7  15  14  25  11   9   5   5  10  10   9  10  14
16 |          12  12  12  17   3  10  11   8   8   6  10  29   9
17 |          12   1   8  18  11   6  14  13   9   4  11   6  15
18 |          25      10   7  10  19   8  24  16  11   9   9  17
19 |          18      15      20  10  21  23  20  33  18   9  19
20 |          28      37      19  25  24  31   8  14  17  23  27
21 |          25      28      29  27  37  25  18  17  25  34  26
22 |          28   1  25  23  26  26  20  27  14  27  19  21  19
23 |          10  17  14  14  10  21   9  16   6  16  12  14   9
---+------------------------------------------------------------
   |   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15


   -------------------------------------------------------------
   | Nov 2000 | 10x % reflec. time | horiz: day | vert: time UT|
----------------------------------------------------------------
   |  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30
---+------------------------------------------------------------
 0 |  15  13  99  20  13  20   9  24  19  22  10  15  11  11  18
 1 |  20  53  69  31  12  12  26  24  15  20  12  11  24      21
 2 |  28  43 233  19  28  12  19  21  19  19  15  27  22      22
 3 |  29  41 364  59  34  20  21  51  15  20  20  24  15      32
 4 |  36  64 567  48  40  20  34  81  21  25  16  46  36      27
 5 |  47 173 664 115  25  22  35  55  43  56  46  23  39  46  24
 6 |  32 198 710 111  30  46  28  33  23  32  34  32  45  50  25
 7 |  30 188 677  81  39  25  38  68  31  23  37  21  44  25  18
 8 |  25 160 345  63  54  26  70  13  22  42  28  18  11      12
 9 |  27  75 247  45  17  35  18  21  12  31  37  25  31  53  22
10 |  18   9  82  36  19  15  10  22  35  31  36  34  18  24  14
11 |  19  31  26  22  22  23  12  20  22  22  42  10  37   8  15
12 |  11  15  24  20  20  31  18  30  38  25  21  12      16  16
13 |  10  37  19  21  12  11  11  10  13  13  12  11       7  16
14 |  10   9  18  12  15   5   7   7   8   8  11   7   9  17   8
15 |   9   5  17  32  12  14   6   3  22  11   9  11   8  11   9
16 |  10  10   6   7  11  18  12  11   5  20   7  10   9   5   6
17 |  11  21  21   7   6  12   7  20  12  15  11   9  15   8   9
18 |  19  11   9  18  16   8  18  14  10  10  10  19  20  14  11
19 |  17  21  19  12  18  11  33  20  10  10  19  14   5   9  11
20 |  13  32  23  24  24  13  24  15  15  15  30  29  10  27  11
21 |  15  31  35  20  28  32  41  21  20  26  45  22  11  34  34
22 |  21  21  32  20  29  21  16  18  23  23  37  24  20  25  20
23 |  15  28  30   5  12  14  13  11  14   8  10  31  34  16  14
---+------------------------------------------------------------
   |  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30

Note:
 . a fairly normal Leonids activity, no trace of the alpha Monocerotids,
   and otherwise a quiet month.


      Pierre De Groote

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer: H. W. Kelsey
Location: Conway, Arkansas USA (92 25' W, 35 02' N)
Frequency:  89.5 MHz
Transmitter:  Tulsa OK & Salina/Manhattan KS
Receiver:  Sangean 803A
Antenna:  Yagi      Heading:  SNW
Observing Method:  Recorded on Audio Tape

    Underdense/Overdense Scale:
        Overdense: 0.5 second or more duration
        Underdense: less than 0.5 second duration

    Each observed hour is 60 minutes, exactly

 Nov                 Over-     Under-
 2000     Hr-UT      dense     dense     Total
_______________________________________________
   1    1200-1300      7          5         12
   2    0930-1030      1          7          8
   3    1000-1100      9         12         21
   4    1000-1100     18         21         39
   5    1000-1100      4         14         18
   6    0830-0930     21         31         52
   7    0830-0930     23         37         60
   8    0830-0930     10         15         25
   9    0930-1030      9         23         32
  10    0930-1030     10         18         28
  11    0930-1030      2          3          5   Severe Interference
  12    0915-1015     15         29         44
  13    0915-1015     16         27         43
  14    0945-1045     16         16         32
  15    0930-1030     15         27         42
  16    0900-1000     21         21         42
  17    0900-1000     41         60        101
        1000-1100     41         51         92
        1100-1200     24         40         64
  18    0900-1000     38         58         96
        1000-1100     26         30         56
  19    0800-0900     22         23         45
  20    0830-0930     15         30         45
  21    0830-0930     10         26         36   Minor Interference
  22    0830-0930     13         30         43
  23    0830-0930     10         22         32
  24    0800-0900     10         35         45
  25    0800-0900     14         12         26
  26    0900-1000      3         14         17
  27    0900-1000      6          9         15
  28    1000-1100      4         12         16
  29    1000-1100     11         17         28
  30    1000-1100      4         12         16


      Will Kelsey

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:      Sadao Okamoto
Location:      Damine Meteor Observatory, Japan (137.53 E, 35.07 N)
Transmitter:   HAM beacon (JA9YDB) for RMO  (50 W CW, 53.7500 MHz) by
               JA9BOH Kimio Maegawa. No modulation except for identification.
    Antenna:   2 element Cross Yagi 4 dBi aiming to Zenith. Omni-directional
               in azimuth and elevation above 15 deg elevation.
   Location:   Fukui-NCT at Sabae city (136.2 E, 35.9 N)
               At present time about 10 observers are listing for
               Kimio Maegawa's 53.75 MHz beacon.
Receiver:      IC575
Antenna:       2 element Yagi, pointed to the zenith.
Observing method: FFTDSP software, manual count.


                   Hourly echoes over 10 dB SNR
2000
Nov|00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23JST
Nov|15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 UT
---+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 15|                           39 42 33 43  e  n  n  n  8  8 16 30 43 38 39
 16|40 69 65 80 67 62 49 62@51 38 21 25 31 26 20@24  n  7 14 10 17 50 49 47
 17|45 59 78 68 69 52 51 72 36 44 32 27 20 13 23  n  n  n 16 19 26 37 49 43
 18|45 56 79 78 95 80 90 74 74 61  n  n  n@13  4  6 21  8 18 14 21 28 48 30
 19|49 61 66 61 63 60 53 30@37 18 17 14 -- 14 17 18 14 15  5  9 23 46 31 37
 20|32 57 57 58 58 44 43 53@38 30 28 32 10 22 12  e  e  8 12 10 17 31 44 42
 21|27 33 58 54 65 39 49 47@34 32@25  n  n  n  e  e@12@12 @9 14 20 42 33 36
 22|31 38 70 67 67 54 60  e  e 31 16  9  n  n  n  n 13 12 18 10 24 45 49 50
 23|34 59 60 65 71 57 60@33  e 34 34 26 @7 @6 @9  8 10 15 13  6 19 33 44 35
 24|37 43 68 47 64 48 73@57@35 29 27 21 12 11  8 20 13 13  6  5 39 29 35 49
 25|50 70 74 72 67 67 91 75@49 46
---+------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nov|15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 UT
Nov|00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 JST
2000

                   Echoes with duration > 5 s
2000
Nov|00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23JST
Nov|15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 UT
---+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 15|                            1                       2           1
 16| 1  7  3  3  3  4  5  5  4        1  1
 17| 1  7  5  6  4  3  7  6  7  3           1                 1  1     1
 18|    2  7 10 17 11 18 21 14 16                                   1     1
 19| 1     3  6  2  6  5  2  1  2  3                                   3
 20|       4  6  8     2  1  1  2     3                       1           1
 21| 1  1  1  2  3  5  5  6  2  1                                   1     2
 22|    1     2  3  2  3  1        1                 1           1     1  1
 23|    2     1  5  2  4  1     1              1
 24| 2  4  2  1  4 10  3  5  3  2  2     1  1     1
 25| 1  7  4  6  5  4 10  5  3  1
---+------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nov|15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 UT
Nov|00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23JST 
2000

            Daily rate of long echoes (T > 20 s)
2000
Nov  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25
-------------------------------------------
Count 5   6  24   8   1   1   2   2   5  (4)

Notes:
. I could not catch the peak of Leonids activity due to interference.
  -: lost counts because of high noise level or machine failure.
  @: Hourly rate estimated by effective observation time less than 60 min.
  n: Contamination due to radio noise or interference
  e: Contamination due to sporadic E opening
  f: No data available due to TX or RX failure
  JST = UT + 9 h


      Sadao Okamoto

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:  Ingo Reimann
Location:  L|beck-Travem|nde, Germany
           100 51' E, 530 57' N, 13 m above sea-level
Frequency: 88.40 MHz
Transmitter locations
           (only stations of at least 10 kW, all transmitters in Germany):
           Leipzig      88.40 MHz, 100 kW
           M|nchen      88.40 MHz,  25 kW
           Pfaffenberg  88.40 MHz,  25 kW
           Bremen       88.30 MHz, 100 kW
           Rvbel        88.50 Mhz,  10 kW
Antenna:  Five-element-Yagi, horizontally polarized, 5m above ground,
          direction: azimuth (from S) 340 deg, elevation 53 deg
Receiver: Technics ST-Z55 with SU-V505
Observing method: Listening to tape-recordings, durations estimated during
                  listening


                        November 2000

One-hour-                           Numbers of meteors
interval                              with durations
starting    0.1 s  0.2 s  0.6 s  1.5 s   2 s    5 s   10 s   20 s   more total
  at UT     and     to     to     to     to     to     to     to    than
           shorter 0.5 s  1.4 s  1.9 s   4 s    9 s   19 s   40 s   40 s
---------  ------- ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----
Nov 18  1      25    10      2      0      0      0      0      0      0    37
        2      30    12      3      2      0      0      0      0      0    47
        3*      7     4      0      1      0      0      0      0      0    12*
        7      37    11      5      1      1      0      1      2      1    59
        8      23    10      1      0      1      1      0      1      0    37
        9*      9     1      0      1      2      0      0      1      0    14*

Nov 19  1       5     1      0      1      0      0      0      0      0     7
        2       7     3      0      0      1      0      0      0      0    11
        3       4     3      1      0      0      0      0      0      0     8
        7       7     2      1      0      1      0      0      1      0    12
        8       4     1      0      1      0      0      0      0      0     6

Remarks:  * only 35 min observations due to instrumental failure
During listening no shorter variations in the meteor-rates were evident.


      Ingo Reimann

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:    Ton Schoenmaker
Location:    Roden, Netherlands (06 26' E, 53 08' N)
Frequency:   55.275 MHz
Transmitter: Spanish TV channel E3 (video); transmitters in La Muela (30 kW),
             Gamoniteiro (50 kW) and Aitana (60 kW); all stations within
             100 Hz of nominal frequency; distance ~ 1500 km
Antenna:     3-elements horizontal Cushcraft 50 MHz Yagi tuned to 55.3 MHz;
             geographical azimuth 210 degrees (SW)
Receiver:    Yupiteru MVT-9000 in USB mode; sensitivity 0.5 uV at 12 dB S/N
Observing:   800 Hz audio signal from ear-phone socket was rectified,
digitised
             and fed into a PC via the parallel computer port. HP VEE was used
             to process the digitised signal and to store 15-minutes counts of
             reflections stronger than 0.22 uV (-120 dBm). Also for all
             individual meteors date, time, duration (dead time) and maximum
             signal are stored.

Uncorrected hourly counts for signals stronger than 0.22 uV starting at:

    |                        November 2000
 UT |  10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21
----+-----------------------------------------------------------
 0h |   -  168  309  309  290  316  354  381  534  388  363  329
 1h |   -  216  367  302  359  422  335  385  557  375  446  401
 2h |   -  269  499  400  424  458  425  436  407* 514  587  530
 3h |   -  393  547  482  472  527  497  461  424* 544  602  652
 4h |   -  307  584  473  458  488  436  528  400* 554  614  572
 5h |   -  245  477  451  418  454  398  536  218* 520  516  475
 6h |   -  205  402  367  410  375  382  501* 221* 462  402  451
 7h |   -  217  349  364  445  437  365  431* 285* 493  389  432
 8h |   -  289  389  419  395  348  440  542* 431* 543  495  505
 9h |   -  283  337  422  387  465  443  481  749  474  515  512
10h |   -  297  404  401  401  521  525  474  708  483  431  445
11h |   -  296  356  375  315  403  433  410  545  401  417  438
12h |   -  243  301  321  308  378  315  433  459  315  382  392
13h |   -    -  261  328  269  328  314    -  309  377  336  368
14h |   -  226  231  267  280  278  286    -    -  347  304  287
15h |   -  293  269  244  302  260  230    -    -  328  254  484
16h |   -  219  206  227  266  216  239  244  237  264  247  295
17h |   -  173  211  207  210  192  237  226  207  278  211  252
18h |   -  198  223  236  256  209  176  253  247    -  183  244
19h |   -  265  188  270  340  247  255  257  253    -  237  297
20h |   -  267  234  281  263  239  262  334  273  239  271  316
21h | 164  262  284  309  348  256  340  314  384  336  311   -
22h | 174  334  299  354  347  282  313  334  456  328  345   -
23h | 167  312  274  329  338  323  318  382  409  414  322   -
----+-----------------------------------------------------------
 UT |  10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21


Uncorrected hourly dead time percentages starting at:

    |                        November 2000
 UT |  10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21
----+-----------------------------------------------------------
 0h |   -  1.9  4.5  3.1  3.4  9.2  4.2  4.0 10.7  6.2  6.3  4.4
 1h |   -  2.5  4.6  3.6  5.0  6.2  7.5  7.4 20.3  3.3  5.4  4.9
 2h |   -  3.5  8.6  5.3  5.8  6.0  7.7 11.0 54.7  8.6  7.5  9.5
 3h |   -  5.0  8.0  7.4  8.1 11.1 11.1 14.6 69.4  8.7  7.4  9.2
 4h |   -  3.9 11.9  6.5  6.2  7.8 13.4 14.5 64.6 10.6  9.3  8.2
 5h |   -  4.2  5.9  7.5  5.2  7.6  5.9 17.5 80.3 14.8  6.7  9.7
 6h |   -  3.2  4.6  6.3  6.4  6.0  6.3 23.6 69.6 13.3 13.6  5.7
 7h |   -  5.8  4.8  6.7  6.0  6.1  7.4 29.0 84.7 16.0  6.8  5.9
 8h |   -  3.8  3.4  5.7 10.4  9.7  7.2 36.6 66.7 10.6  8.0 11.8
 9h |   -  3.6  9.0  6.2 11.6  7.8  5.5 17.5 25.0  6.8  8.6 23.2
10h |   -  5.1  7.6  7.9  6.8  7.5 11.7  9.0 19.7  7.6  7.6  6.8
11h |   -  7.9  4.9  5.6 14.7  7.2  9.4  8.7 10.1 11.3  6.9  5.4
12h |   -  5.4  4.4  5.5  5.9  6.1  4.5 10.9  9.3  5.5  5.2  6.5
13h |   -    -  3.3  4.5  6.3  4.5  3.8    -  4.5  6.0  4.0  4.4
14h |   -  5.8  4.0  4.3  6.1  3.7  4.6    -    -  6.4  6.8  4.4
15h |   -  5.9  4.3  2.9  4.7  5.4  4.0    -    -  5.0  3.2  8.1
16h |   -  4.9  3.4  2.7  4.4  2.9  4.9  3.7  5.1  4.6  3.1  3.7
17h |   -  2.4  3.4  3.8  3.8  2.9  3.4  3.2  3.5  3.5  3.5  3.5
18h |   -  2.9  4.1  2.9  6.6  4.1  3.0  3.4  3.8    -  4.9  4.8
19h |   -  5.1  3.2  3.9  6.2  4.1  4.8  5.7  5.1    -  4.5  4.7
20h |   -  4.2  3.8  4.4  3.6  3.8  3.7  6.9  5.2  4.3  4.7  6.8
21h | 2.5  4.3  4.2  4.9  6.2  4.1  5.4  4.9  8.5  6.4  5.3    -
22h | 2.4  5.4  5.8  5.9  5.5  5.4  3.8  4.6 10.1  4.1  5.4    -
23h | 2.6  3.5  3.1  4.8  5.0  7.1  7.1  6.0 10.6  5.9  3.5    -
----+-----------------------------------------------------------
 UT |  10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21


Notes:
. - no observations
. * counts affected by long duration echoes
. Due to many long duration echoes caused by fast and bright meteors, the
  counts are not a good measure of the activity of the Leonids during the
  peaks on 17 and 18 November. For those periods the dead-time percentages
  given in the second table are a much better indicator instead.


      Ton Schoenmaker

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:    Dave Swan
Location:    Christchurch UK (50.47 N 1.44 W)
Receiver:    Pro 2006 (modified to give a carrier detected
             output for Chessell  301 pen recorder).
             Sensitivity NFM: 0.5 uV (S+N)/N = 20 dB Dev: 3 kHz
             at 1 kHz BW 9 kHz. Calibrated: 1/05/00
Antenna:     4 element Yagi broadband design for 50-70 MHz Gain 9.2 dBi.
             Azimuth 95deg elevation 8 deg. Two 3 stage constant K
             filters fitted after the antenna, (High and Low pass)
             to reduce out of band interference and
             intermodulation products causing spurious meteor counts.
Frequency:   62.203 MHz
Transmitter: Flensburg TV
Computer:    Olivetti 386 Notebook with Meteor v 4.0 software


    |   November 2000
 UT |  3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14
 ---+----------------------------------------------------------
  0h|      25   18   24   22   17   27   25   20   21   16   25
  1 |      25   22   25   13   17   26   27   24   31   26   14
  2 |      18   35   25   22   24   22   26   28   29   21   15
  3 |      22   39   26   22   16   19   26   20   23   14   14
  4 |      19   14   15   19   20   25   29   13   16   25   14
  5 |      12   22   16   30   22   14   15   22   12   17   31
  6 |      21   23   21   31   26   24   17   34   16   25   28
  7 |      16   32   33   43    6   24   24   16   16   42   40
  8 |      27   24   29   33   16   26   10   29   22   44   27
  9 |      18   23   17   21   24   16   11   18   14   11   17
 10 |      18   24   16   27   15   15   26   17   25   15   19
 11 |      22   25   17   22    8   15   18   14   19   10    8
 12 |      31   19   26   38   19   19   16   17   14   16   14
 13 |      24   17   23   25   36   16   24   17   20    8    9
 14 |      26    9   18   22   36   10   19   12   14   14   18
 15 | 19   16    8   11   29   37   13   15   12   11    9   14
 16 | 20   17   12    7   33   43   18    9   18   11   14   33
 17 | 23   23   15   28   18   61   23   21   19   15   20   32
 18 | 18   16   16   12   34   27   11   26   18   20   23   32
 19 | 24   26   12   29   15   19    8   17   22    6   13   44
 20 | 17   19   14   33   18   18   15   13   13   17   11   25
 21 | 22   29   20   14   16   15   18    9   12   18   20   18
 22 | 19   22   24   11   28   16   28   29   18   13   21   19
 23 | 23   26   26   17   40   21   20   33   21   28   26   17
 ---+----------------------------------------------------------
 UT |  3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14
    |   November 2000

    |   November 2000
 UT | 15   16   17   18   19   20   21
 ---+---------------------------------
  0h| 28   31   23   26   47   33   14
  1 | 14   22   21   25   23   16   12
  2 | 15   22   16   28   21   27   23
  3 | 35   19   20   42   14   14   30
  4 | 13   19   35   46   19   18   20
  5 | 21   21   26   45   24   26   21
  6 | 24   20   37   43   22   32   22
  7 | 22   29   46   48   21   42   23
  8 | 40   15   32   22   31   31   22
  9 | 28   19   20   75   19   13   11
 10 | 19   19   14   24   20   15   19
 11 | 18   16   20   26   18   12   44
 12 | 18   10   18   19   26   14   46
 13 | 17   22   19    5   19   17   30
 14 | 16   21   11   15   20   11   18
 15 | 23   50    8   14    9   16   10
 16 | 19   44   14   19   18   15   33
 17 | 22   52    7   14   10   15   32
 18 | 13   35   12   24   16   21   28
 19 | 22   32   30   39   26   51   20
 20 | 19   34   45   42   51   38
 21 | 30   23   32   45   33   30
 22 | 12   29   24   47    9   15
 23 | 26   21   28   15   22   23
 ---+---------------------------------
 UT | 15   16   17   18   19   20   21
    |   November 2000

                                Leonids
    |   November 2000
 UT | 15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30
 ---+---------------------------------------------------------------
  0 |     25  20  75  46  53  45  83  16  24  54  35  46  71  79  28
  1 |     24  36  92  52  44  31  55  25  59  24  21  31  57  39  33
  2 |     34  60 117  58  54  47  55  23  36  19  28  57  28  24  41
  3 |     35  60 129  47  56  53  71  37  55  43  39  66  47  55  19
  4 |     50  55 127  46  55  43  54  38  46  58  18  42  20  46  36
  5 |     31  60 134  64  50  49  45  40  41  53  35  56  27  47  51
  6 |     41  79 160  62  32  57  60  50  34  45  55  42  31  40  61
  7 |     49  43 147  78  44  30  43  61  42  35  17  43  29  18  55
  8 |     67  91  95  38  43  33  63  55  31  31  53  33  31  41  52
  9 |     31  61  92  57  46  37  43  20  42  22  64  33  30  16  14
 10 |     55  58  52  16  35  42  44  19  31  16  43  37  29  23  22
 11 |     25  45  35  25  37  17  41  15  21  30  40  26  15  12  27
 12 |     37  41  22  27  36  30  32  12  38  15  21  22  14  23  27
 13 |     37  30  22  22  25  28  27  16  24  26  21  29  17  21  17
 14 |     28  17  33  19  29  12  28  13  18  13  10  30  13  28  29
 15 |     22  20  15  20  24  22  20  20  13  14   7  16  16  20  24
 16 |     27  21  19  16  29  26  17  11  20  21  13  14   6  12  22
 17 |     24  22  20  18  18  14  22  14  22  14  24  35  25  40  36
 18 |     24  36  34  16  14  21  11   7  17  16  23  26  15  29  30
 19 | 20  32  39  20  24  51  43  15  20  31  26   8  32  34  24  31
 20 | 23  26  12  35  29  31  43  20  36  41  26  28  36  29  28  30
 21 | 23  32  33  45  36  33  43  28  48  49  24  16  49  31  33  33
 22 | 27  26  52  46  39  39  66  29  29  30  23  61  53  42  30  10
 23 | 41  40  52  47  39  60  76  33  42  65  31  73  56  68  27  10
 ---+---------------------------------------------------------------
 UT | 15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30
    |   November 2000

Note:
. the November 3-21 counts were on the backup system.
  Back up system: Rx AOR 3000A,   4 element Yagi Az 56 deg El 8 deg,
  Transmitter 62.203 MHz Flensburg. 486 computer and Meteorv4. .
. observations on 66.62 MHz had to be abandoned because of local RF
  interference. A second frequency of 62.203 MHz (Flensburg TV Tx) was used
  from 3 to 21 Nov. but was also abandoned because of interference.
  Testing of the frequency 55.25 MHz enabled observations to start on the
  15 Nov. prior to the Leonids. Measurements of the Leonids on the 17,18 & 19
  followed closely the predictions of Robert McNaught and David Asher.
  Antenna azimuth was favourable for the Leonid radiant at the predicted
times.


      Dave Swan

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:  Ervin Szlanicska
Location:  Leg, Slovakia 
Frequency: 91.75 MHz
Antenna:   3 elements Yagi +amplifier, direction: SW
Observing method: Meteor 4 program, Threshold: 10

                  Number of meteors in one hour intervals
                           17/18 November 2000

UT|Count| Graph
- --------+----------------------------------------------
23|  42 |******************************************
 0|  41 |*****************************************
 1|  29 |*****************************
 2|  31 |*******************************
 3|  24 |************************
 4|  36 |************************************
 5|  29 |*****************************
 6|  31 |*******************************
 7|  32 |********************************
 8|  31 |*******************************
 9|  30 |******************************
10|  23 |***********************
11|  19 |*******************
12|  18 |******************
13|  18 |******************
14|  31 |*******************************

Notes:
. I built a circuit for Piere Terrier's Meteor v.4 program and it was the
  first real observation of a meteor shower.


      Ervin Szlanicska, via Szabolcs Kiss and Tibor Csorgei

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:    Pierre Terrier
Location:    Canet, France  (3 36'E, 43 41' N)
Frequencies: 96.8 MHz (changed since previous report)
Antenna:     6-element Yagi FM, horizontal polar.
             azimuth 0 deg (N-S), elevation 90 deg. (zenith)
Pre-amplifier: home made, gain 15 dB, Nf < 2 dB
Receiver:    Tuner FM Continental Edison digital synthesiser TU 9945
Observing method: Electronic interface on LINE output audio signal are fed in
             COM1: of PC IBM 386  25 MHz.
             METEOR v 4.0 version processes the signal and records on
             hard disk the time of the events.
             METEOR parameters: THRESHOLD = 16
             COLORGRAMME v 1.5 generates RMOB bulletin automatically


    |   November 2000
 UT |  1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14   15
 ---+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  0h|  1    9    5    7    5   12    9    3    7   10    7    6    7    1    6
  1 |  3   13   14   13    2   12    2    3    4   15    4    6    3    8   10
  2 |  5   22   12    5    7   16   10   12   12   13    5    4   11    8    6
  3 | 18   43   13    8    5   14    7   11   13   16   10   10   11    3   13
  4 | 21   25    9    7    5   14    4    7   17   16    3    8   12    5   18
  5 | 14   14   13    9    3   17    7    9    6   20   11    8   16    4    3
  6 | 17   11    8   11    7    8    8    9   11   15    7    5   12    4    5
  7 | 11   14    7    5    4   22    5    9    9    9   14    2    9    4   11
  8 |  6   16    6    1    0    9    8    7    5   16    6   12   14    7   11
  9 | 11    5    5    8    0    3    9   26    4    9   10   12    6    6    7
 10 |  8    6    7    2    9    8    8   27    6    9    9    8    8    7    0
 11 |  9    2    3   12    6   10    5   11   18   12   11    5    3   13   10
 12 | 10    7    2    7    1    8    3    7    7    9    3    4   12    6   10
 13 |  5    9    4    4    1    4    6   10    8   11    8    3    8    5    5
 14 |  2    5    3    6    5    5    3    4    4    6    9    6   19    6    3
 15 |  0    5    7    3    2    3    3    1    5    6    8    2   11    3    2
 16 |  4    3    5    6    0    2    4    6    6    3    7    8    9    0    3
 17 |  2    5    7    3    7    6    8    2    6    6   13    5    5    3    8
 18 |  4    5    5    3   10    5    4    5    4    4   12    8    3    2    8
 19 |  4    3    5    8    8    3    6    6    7   11   13    2    3    1    7
 20 |  8    7    9    7    7   11    9    9    7   11   15    8    7    4   12
 21 |  9    4    3    2   12    5    3    7    4    6   15   12    0    4   13
 22 |  7    7    7    4    7    7   10    9   10    6   10    7    5   12   11
 23 |  6   12   10    7   10   11    7    3    9    6   13    5    3    5    4
 ---+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 UT |  1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12   13   14   15
    |   November 2000


    |   November 2000
 UT | 16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30
 ---+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  0h| 13    8   15    9    4   10    9    2    4    3    9    9    6    8   14
  1 | 16    4   33   11   10    6    7   16    2   12   11    6    8   10   13
  2 | 20   13   57   11    4    7    9    9    8    9   18   14    6   17   16
  3 | 21   18   49   19    6   10   19   12    8   16   19    8   15   18   24
  4 | 19   15   22   10    5    8   10   12   17   13   24   19   10    7   17
  5 | 15    8   18    8    7    4   14   10    6   14   17   16   11   11   13
  6 |  7   10   24   10    4    6   12   16    8   23   17   13    2   14   10
  7 | 14   17   36    4    6   10   13   13    4   27   11    9    8   14   14
  8 |  7   20   27   13    1    8   12    9   12   14   16   13    9    9   12
  9 |  6   15   18    6    2    6   11   10    8    7   11    4   11    6    6
 10 | 10   10   10    7    5    5    9    6    7    8    6    9    5    4   10
 11 | 10    4   10    6    2    4    6    3    5    6    6    4    7    4    6
 12 |  7    4    8    6    2   15    1    2    6    4   11    4   10    4    2
 13 |  5    2    2    5    0    3    9    5    7    4    4    3    3    0    5
 14 |  1    1    1    3    0    3    4    6    6    1    5    2    7   12    5
 15 |  2    5    2    1    4    4    2    4    3    6    5    2    3    2    6
 16 |  2    1    4    2    1    4    2    1    2    5    2    4    8    3    6
 17 |  3    2    0    3    2    4    5    1    4    6    6    7    6    3    5
 18 |  4    2    7    3    8    6    8    1    5    4    3    9    6    3    5
 19 |  7    3    5    5    4    3   10    3    4    4    6    7    5    1    4
 20 | 11    2    7    6    4    5   10    5   11    9   17    9    8    8   12
 21 |  6    8    3   10    8    2   11    3    5    8    7   11    8    2   10
 22 |  6    4    4    3    7    3    9    3   11    5   11    6   15    6   10
 23 |  4    9    8    2    5    5    9    7    8   10    7    6   11    8   16
 ---+------------------------------------------------------------------------
 UT | 16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30
    |   November 2000


Note: data are not corrected for Sporadic E.


      Pierre Terrier

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:    Garfield Tsao  (BM2EQB)
Location:    LonTan Observatory
             LonTan, TauYan, Taiwan R.O.C. (121 14'37" E, 24 52'54" N by GPS)
Frequency:   50.0169 MHz USB mode 3 kHz width.
Antenna:     Comet made 50 MHz Yagi HB 4 element (gain 10.3 dBi)
             astronomical azimuth 225 deg (=NE), elevation 7 deg.
Transmitter: MIYAZAKI University Japan, USB mode, 50 W (24 hours),
             distance about 1225 km from Lon Tan.
Receiver:    Icon PCR-1000 computer controlled all band receiver
Sensitivity: 0.25 uV for 10 dB S/N  for USB mode
Observing method: the beacon 920 Hz voice signal (by FFTDSP) is
            received by a low frequency filter (900 Hz)and fed into
            the D/A converter and computer in real time.
Data sampling system: using an 8 bits A/D card to PC/AT and Qbasic program
            with 1/8 second sampling interval to store the> 1.0 s reflections.

                          November 2000

2000|00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23LT
 Nov|16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15UT
----+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 11 |                                                       9 11  4  5  5  8
 12 |13 15 14 17 16 18 16 25 19 13 11  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 10  9 12  9  8  9
 13 | 9 10 10 17 13 11 11 15 23 17

 17 |                                                                     10
 18 |20 22 32 52 46 33 59 98 88 73 28 24 20 16 10  8 11 10 12  9  8 11 11  9
 19 |10 12 10 12 18 20 26 12 35 24 25 23 17 10 14

 25 |                                                      11 12 10 11  7 11
 26 |12 15 24 14 26 23 17 16 15 28 21 17 12 14 21
----+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Nov|16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15UT
2000|00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23LT


   November strong and long lasting echoes list

          LT     strength   duration
                   dBi         s
Nov 11   23h05m              >  30
    12   00h48m   > 20
         03h17m              >  60
         06h57m              >  30
         08h14m   > 20
    13   04h29m   > 20       >  60
  Leonids meteor shower:
    17   11h12m   > 20
    18   01h05m   > 20
         02h34m   > 20       > 300
         03h00m              > 300
         03h23m              >  60
         06h01m              >  60
         07h16m   > 20
         07h19m              > 300
         07h36m              > 300
         07h44m              >  60
         07h50m              > 120
         07h56m              > 120
         08h14m              >  60
         08h29m   >20
         09h10m              >  60
         09h28m              > 120
         09h35m              >  60
         09h40m              > 240
         11h18m              >  30
    26   08h56m              >  60


       Garfield Tsao

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:     Bruce Young
Location:     Deception Bay, Queensland, Australia  (27 30' S, 153 10' E)
Frequencies:  103.1 MHz
Transmitter:  103.1 Townsville, Queensland (1,100 km)
Location      103.1 Rockhampton, Queensland (550 km)
               Both stations are almost in a straight line from here.
Antenna:      3-element Yagi FM, horizontally polarised,
               azimuth NW, elevation 0 deg.
Amplifier:    TV masthead amplifier 15 dB gain
Receiver:     Samsung domestic type FM radio, digital tunning
Observing:    Electronic interface on LINE output audio signal is fed in
method        COM2: of PC IBM 486 DX2 66 MHz.
               METEOR v 4.0 version processes the signal and records on
               floppy disk the time of the events.
               METEOR parameters: THRESHOLD = 8


     |    |   November 2000
  UT | LT |  15  16  17  18
  ---+----+-----------------
  14h|  0 |  33  33  34  31
  15 |  1 |  23  34  42  32
  16 |  2 |  31  32  33  39
  17 |  3 |  43  29  41  48
  18 |  4 |  50  49  41  56
  19 |  5 |  46  41  44  54
  20 |  6 |  46  63  60  75
  21 |  7 |  43  46  75  92
  22 |  8 |  31  53  51  83
  23 |  9 |  53  30  34 104
   0 | 10 |  20  29  30  60
   1 | 11 |  10  16  18  62
   2 | 12 |  16  27  28  76
   3 | 13 |  21  28  31  38
   4 | 14 |  18  29  31  32
   5 | 15 |  21  14  20  26
   6 | 16 |  18  18  12
   7 | 17 |  24  15  14
   8 | 18 |  26   7  13
   9 | 19 |   6  14  28
  10 | 20 |  16  20  14
  11 | 21 |  26  22  17
  12 | 22 |  30  27  35
  13 | 23 |  20  32  38
  ---+----+-----------------
  UT | LT |  15  16  17  18
     |    |   November 2000


      Bruce Young


2. ABOUT THE RMOB

The RMOB is an independent initiative of some workers in the field of radio
meteor scatter observations and data reduction. It started in August 1993 in
order to spread rapidly the Perseid results via E-mail. Since then, it has
appeared monthly, and it has gradually been expanded. In regularly publishing
summaries of observations, potential radio observers are kept up to date of
existing installations, possibilities and limitations of radio meteor
observations. In the long run, there should be sufficient observing stations
to cover the whole globe, allowing to detect stream outbursts which may
remain unnoticed visually.

RMOB contains typically: summaries of recent observations, equipment data,
first results of stream activity by radio methods, relations between radio
and optical meteors, references to other publications in the field of meteor
astronomy and radio scatter techniques, announcements of meetings, short
questions and answers, non-commercial (second hand) sale of radio equipment,
available software.

Contributors are mentioned, and interested persons are asked to contact them
directly.

RMOB can be copied freely in unabridged and unmodified form. Extracts should
indicate the source (Radio Meteor Obs Bulletin, month and year).

If you want to subscribe (or un-subscribe) to the E-mail distribution list,
please send a message to C. Steyaert.
Those not having access to E-mail can obtain a printed copy free of charge
from J. Van Wassenhove (current or back-issues).


3. ANNOUNCEMENT

LOOKING FOR HELP ON METEOR TRACKING

 Date:  21-Nov-00 05:00 CET
 From: "William E. Diggs" <wdiggs@mcdot net>
 Subject:  AMATEUR METEOR TRACKING

 Dear Mr. Steyaert,

     This is a copy of a message that was sent to Mr. Pocock at the ARRL's
 "The World Above 50 MHZ" column.

 As you can see from the e-mail, we are looking for information on meteor
 tracking using radio techniques. If you have any information that may be of
 assistance in this regard, please let us hear from you.

"   I wonder if you may be able to assist us. We would like to set up a 
network of amateur radio meteor tracking stations to plot the path of meteors 
entering the atmosphere in real, or near real, time.

I have been given to understand that a small number of scientific researchers
have been doing this, and that computer programs have been developed to help
facilitated their efforts. 

If you know of any hams actively involved with meteor tracking or, if you know
of any who may be able to assist us in setting up such a program, or for that
matter, would be interested in becoming involved with an amateur effort, 
please let me hear from you."  
  
     Thank you,

  William E. Diggs -WB9NLI-


4. CONTRIBUTORS / USEFUL ADDRESSES

Enric Fraile Algeciras (EA3BTZ)
C/ Moianes 19-21 Esc. A  6: 1*, E Barcelona
mailto:Ea3btz@retemail.es
http://personal3.iddeo.es/ea3btz (in Spanish)

Jean-Louis Aillaud
Sainte Clotilde, Riunion Island
E-mail: jean-louis.aillaud@wanadoo.fr

Michael Boschat
6306 Cork St., Apt.512, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
mailto:andromed@atm.daldot ca

Maurice De Meyere (ON4NU)
Hullekensstraat 24, B-9831 Deurle, Belgium
tel: +32 (9) 282 35 26
mailto:mauricedot de.meyere@econophonedot be

Ghent University, Astronomical Observatory
Krijgslaan 281(S9), B-9000 Gent, Belgium
mailto:Pierredot deGroote@rug.acdot be

Rafael Haag
Porto Alegre, Brazil
mailto:haag@portoweb.com.br

H. W. Kelsey, A.L.P.O.
Conway, Arkansas, USA
mailto:wkelsey@conwaycorpdot net

Alastair McBeath
IMO: International Meteor Organization
12A Prior's Walk, Morpeth, Northumberland, NE61 2RF, England, U.K.
mailto:vice_president@imodot net

Sadao Okamoto
mailto:s-okamo@js.sugiyama-u.ac.jp

Ingo Reimann
L|beck-Travem|nde, Germany
mailto:ingo-reimann@01019freenetdot de

Ton Schoenmaker, Dutch Meteor Society
Meester Homanstraat 8, NL-9301 HP Roden, Netherlands
mailto:schoenmaker@NFRAdot nl
Call: PA0EFA

Chris Steyaert, VVS
Kruisven 66, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
tel: +32 (14) 31 51 04
mailto:steyaert@vvsdot be

Dave Swan
Christchurch, UK
mailto:daveswan@dorsetpubs.com

Ervin Szlanicska
Leg, Slovakia
mailto:szervin@miesto.sk

Pierre Terrier
Canet (close to Montpellier), France
mailto:pierre.terrier@wanadoo.fr
http://members.tripod.com/~astro_electronic/index.html
Meteor & Colorgramme web site: http://page.to/meteor/
Visual RMOB web site         : http://page.to/rmob/

Garfield Tsao (BM2EQB)
LonTan Observatory, LonTan, TauYan, Taiwan
mailto:tsao5916@ms4.accmail.com.tw
http://www.geocities.com/Eureka/Office/1528 (in Chinese)

Jeroen Van Wassenhove, VVS
Kouterstraat 25, B-9750 Zingem, Belgium
tel: +32 (9) 384 04 12
mailto:100101.734@compuserve.com

Bruce Young
Brisbane, Australia
mailto:B.Young@uqdot net.au

Ilkka Yrjvld
Jukolantie 16, FIN-45740 Kuusankoski, Finland
mailto:oh5iy@sci.fi
http://www.sci.fi/~oh5iy/
Call: OH5IY, packet radio:  OH5IY@OH5RBG.#KVL.FIN.EU

--
Christian Steyaert                (RMOB0011)               7 December 2000
--

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