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(meteorobs) LEONID STORM report from Coober Pedy, South Australia



Hello all

Awesome. The one word that could best describe the leonid meteor storm of
2001 from the desert opal mining town of Coober Pedy, South Australia. My
brother Steve, friend Nick and myself drove 750kms north of home base in
Wallaroo to achieve better weather prospects, warmer weather, a extra 5
degrees of radiant elevation, extra 30 minutes of darkness to witness the
peak and of course sample the local frontier culture on offer. We arrived at
our observing site, the spectacular breakaways Aboriginal reserve 20kms from
Coober Pedy, about 1:30am (15:00UT Nov 18th) and began setting up. The first
Leonid arrived at 2:22 am. Many more were to follow. I commenced counting at
3:00am (16:30UT) but by the time the peak arrived at 4:40am (18:15UT),
fatigue and awe set in. Meteors were arriving one every 2-3 seconds and
probably more as I concentrated mostly on the radiant. My camera quickly ran
out of film. Doh! A look back to the west, the long trails were more
spectacular, looking like missiles fired from warplanes. The highlights of
the night were a burst of 5 meteors simultaneously emanating out of Leo in
all directions, numerous 4 meteor bursts, plus 3 memorable fireballs that
lit up the landscape like lightning, leaving smoke trails visible for
several minutes. Bright point meteors within Leo made the constellation
appear to have "Stars of Bethlehem". The zodiacal light appeared very
prominent. Was I seeing the leonid trail in space? By 5:30am (19:00UT)
twilight had approached but the meteors still kept flashing. I didn't wait
till sunrise and retired at 6am. Over 2000 meteors were witnessed that
morning.

I wasn't quite prepared for detailed scientific reporting. The meteors
appeared mostly green, white and yellow. They were rather brighter than
expected as well, many around 1st-2nd magnitude. Here's a list of
approximate ZHR's for personal interest.

OBSERVER: Michael Mattiazzo
LOCATION: Long: E134.7          Lat: S29.1
City & State:Coober Pedy, South Australia
RECORDING METHOD: visual

Nov 18th UT  Teff    rAlt   LEO   ~ZHR
16:30-16:45     0.25    5       42        1930
16:45-17:00     0.25    7       63        2070
17:00-17:05     0.083  9       30        2310
17:05-17:10     0.083  10     24        1660
17:10-17:15     0.083  11     45        2830
17:15-17:20     0.083  12     57        3290
17:20-17:25     0.083  13     55        2930
17:25-17:30     0.083  14     68        3370
17:30-17:35     0.083  15     77       3570
17:35-17:40     0.083  16     67       2910
17:40-17:45     0.083  17     77       3160
17:45-17:50     0.083  17     100     4100
17:50-17:55     0.083  18     116     4500
17:55-18:00     0.083  19     99       3650
18:00-18:05     0.083  20     86       3020
18:05-18:10     0.083  21     100     3350
18:10-18:15     0.083  22    >120  >3850
18:15-18:20     0.083  23    >120  >3680
18:20-18:25     0.083  23    >100  >3000
18:25-18:30     0.083  24    >100  >3000
18:30-19:30                      lots

Teff=total effective observing time (hrs)
rAlt=altitude of radiant
LEO=number of Leonids observed in the time interval
ZHR=approximate calculated zenith hourly rate assuming limiting
magnitude=6.5

Cheers,
Michael Mattiazzo
Wallaroo, South Aust
mmatti@yp-connectdot net





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