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(meteorobs) Fwd: [IMO-News] Leonids maximum report from Malta



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Clear skies!
Lew Gramer <owner-meteorobs@atmob.org>

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joseph Zammit [mailto:astro@nextgendot net.mt]
> Sent: Tuesday, November 19, 2002 4:41 PM
> To: imo-news@yahoogroups.com
> Cc: maltastro@egroups.com
> Subject: [IMO-News] Leonids maximum report from Malta
> 
> 
> Hi all
> 
> After so many high expectations, we have witnessed a great 
> Leonid storm.  The weather complied and cloud cover was at 
> most 33% and only for a few minutes.  Haze was quite low so 
> moonlight was not too much scattered throughout the sky.  The 
> LM was 5.0 throughout nearly all the observation.  
> 
> Contrary to expectations most of the Leonids were not 
> fireballs.  In fact, of 956 Leonids I observed, 84% were of 
> magnitude 0 or less and only slightly more than 1% were of 
> magnitude -4 or brighter.  
> 
> >From 1.18UT (2.18LT) to 4.48 UT(5.48LT), comprising 3hrs and 
> 28 minutes of effective observing time, I observed 956 
> Leonids and 13 Sporadics.  However, from around 3.30 UT 
> onwards the rates rose sharply and in fact, 733 of the 
> Leonids were observed between 3.46UT to 4.48UT, i.e. in only 
> 63 minutes!!
> 
> The highlight was at the predicted time of maximum when I 
> noted 99 Leonids in just 5 minutes between 4.01 and 4.05UT.  
> 30 Leonids were observed in just one minute - 4.03UT, which 
> seems to have been the actual peak.  (Note: watches had been 
> synchronised with an atomic clock before the observations).
> 
> Another highlight were six meteors which fanned out of Leo 
> into all directions is a split second, leaving all breathless 
> amid numbers shouted by myself and Martin Galea De Giovanni 
> who were trying to record all magnitudes on tape.
> 
> I have also calculated ZHRs using Metshow - rates rose slowly 
> from 296 at 1.24UT to 536 at 3.08UT.  Then the rates started 
> to increase more rapidly and by 3.48 the ZHR was 1964!!  The 
> peak ZHR was registered at 4.03UT at 5037!!  Rates thereafter 
> decreased to the region of 2800-3600 till the increasing 
> twilight forced me to stop by observation at 4.48.
> 
> Regards
> 
> Joseph Zammit
> 
> 
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
> 
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/imo-news

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