IAAC Sky Darkness Estimation

Comparing observing logs for faint objects - or objects with faint or elusive features in them - requires us to also have a yardstick with which to compare conditions under which each observation was logged. Without this, a nebula may be "easy" for one observer, but inexplicably "very difficult" for another, with no apparent reason why.

To resolve this, we ask observers to estimate their sky conditions - and in particular, how dark their sky is - when entering an observing log in IAAC. There are a variety of more or less quantitative, objective methods for doing this estimation. Many of them are summarized in this paper entitled "Visual Estimations of Night Sky Brightness", from the George Wright Forum, by Mr. Chadwick A. Moore:
http://www.georgewright.org/184moore.pdf

Limiting magnitude is a very common technique, as it just involves counting stars with the unaied eye in one of 30 different star-delimited regions around the sky. This page at the International Meteor Organization website summarizes the method, and has links to easy-to-use star charts for identifying all but the most southerly of these regions:
http://www.imo.net/visual/major/observation/lm

Telescopic Limiting Magnitude can also be estimated, by counting or searching for faint stars right at your eye piece. This technique requires some practice, but it is summarized in the following paper:
http://members.csolutions.net/fisherka/astronote/plan/tlmnelm/LimitMagFields.htm

Long-time comet observer John Bortle has also developed a very useful, somewhat objective way of estimating the overall darkness of the sky on a 1-9 scale in the area where your telescope is pointing. It is summarized here:
http://www.skyandtelescope.com/resources/darksky/3304011.html

Ultimately, you should feel free to use whatever yardsticks for seeing and sky darkness you find best and easiest to use: using the seeing scale of I-V, sky "transparency" scales of 1-5 or 0-10, sky brightness in magnitudes/arcsec^2, or John Bortle's excellent transparency scale from 1-9 etc. are all just as "valid" as our 1-10 seeing and visual limiting magnitude. Just be sure to note which one you're using!


If you have any questions or comments about this Web page or about the netastrocatalog mailing list, please contact the list-administrator. If you have more general questions or comments about DEEP-SKY OBSERVING, post a message to the IAAC discussion list. You may also browse the Web archive for all observing logs, or search the archive for a particular object. Or return to the Internet Amateur Astronomy Catalog home page!

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Clear skies!
Lew Gramer <dedalus@alum.mit.edu>