[Prev][Next][Index][Thread]

(meteorobs) Radio Meteor Obs. Bull. December 2000 Geminids / Ursids



Radio Meteor Observation Bulletin No. 89                        January 2001


1. FORWARD SCATTER METEOR OBSERVATIONS

Observer:  Enric Fraile Algeciras
Location:  Paseo Bonanova, 8 Barcelona  (02 07'E, 41 24' N)
Frequency: 48.24715 MHz.
Transmitter Location:  Biedenkopf C2 TV, Video Frequency 48.250 MHz,
           ERP 100 kW,  Azimuth 90 +/-65
Antenna:   3 element Yagi Azimuth 200 deg (NE), elevation 20 deg
Receiver:  home made converter 20 dB gain, 1 dB noise and Kenwood TS-830S.
           10 dB attenuator in the receiver to reduce direct reception
Sensitivity: 0.25 uV for 10 dB S/N
Observing method: the audio signal of the video carrier is received using
           a narrow CW filter (500 Hz) and fed into the PC in real time.
Data sampling system: own written software "MSD" with sound card.


   |   Dec 2000
UT |   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
---+------------------------------------------------------------
 0h|                      14  16   4   9  20  12  12  12  16  12
 1 |                       5   6  12  15  24  11  28  16  41  15
 2 |                      11  11  17  23  26  45 111 166 140  29
 3 |                       9   9  13  44  14  22  67 115  72   9
 4 |                       4   6  18  56  12  18  35  34  28   1
 5 |                      20   9  15  23  16  42  73  73  57  17
 6 |                      12   9  16  10   9  42  48  67  58  18
 7 |                       8  11  13   ?  27  14  68  67  83  69
 8 |                      25  10  18   ?  13  21  33 121   ?   ?
 9 |                      10   5  13  24  11  25  20  49  15  61
10 |                      16   9  25  28  14  64  17  19   ?   ?
11 |                      16  19  19  17  23  21  10  44  14   ?
12 |                      19   5  29  12      15  17  18  13  15
13 |                      10  12  14  37  14  13  15  12   8  33
14 |                       7   8  15  22   4  36   9  14  11   ?
15 |                       7   6   6   8   7   6   9   7  11  27
16 |                       9  10   7   9   5   4  12   8   6  79
17 |                       3   2   4   4   9   7   6  15  11   7
18 |                   5   3  10  10   7   6  18  22  25  11  35
19 |                   4  14  13  11   5  16  32  55  36  12  10
20 |                   3   5   7   7  13  16  38  66  60  17   8
21 |                   7   2   7   5  11  26  23  57  74  15   9
22 |                   7  11   7  12   6  16  11  19  50  13   7
23 |                   7   9   2  10   9   8  13  12  26  13   7
---+------------------------------------------------------------
UT |   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
   |   Dec 2000


   |   Dec 2000
UT | 16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31
---+---------------------------------------------------------------
 0h|  7  11   4  35   7   5   2  40 146   5  12       9   4   3   0
 1 | 11   6  11  17   7   3   9   3  63   9   5       9   5   4   3
 2 | 11   5   4  30   6   8   9   9  30   6   9       8   2   6   5
 3 |  4   9   7  53   4   4   4   4  43   5   2       5   3   2   1
 4 |  4  54  10  85   3  31   5   9   4   4   6       2   5   4   3
 5 | 11  36   6  42  11  35   5  13  13   7   5       8   4   0   4
 6 | 21  22  13  36  13   9   6  20  25  16  21       2   3   8   4
 7 | 29   ?   7   6   5  44  21  64   4   7   6       5   2   6   4
 8 | 18  15  25   6   7 113  17   ?  26   7   8       8   9  13   4
 9 | 13   ?  12   ?   7  13  16   ?   6  10  14       8   7  15   7
10 | 24   ?  11   ?   4   8  14   ?  17  16  10      11  15  20  10
11 | 14   ?  11   6  11  25  22   ?  12  32  13  12   5   9   5  30
12 |  8   ?  18  10  13  24  17  19  11  51  17   6   2  21   7  31
13 | 49  33   9  19  24  75  54   1   6   9  14   7   7  10   3   5
14 | 19  30  11  19  33  37  14   7   6   9  16   5   6  10   3   7
15 | 23   ?   4   5   5   3   6   5   2   3   3   4   4   5   8   7
16 |  9   6   2   2   6   2  14   2   4  11   2   6   5   8   3   1
17 |  2   5   4   2   4   3   2   4   7   8   2   3   7   5   1   2
18 | 12   5   5   4   2   7   6   5   1   2   4   1   2   1   9   3
19 |  5   7   4   3   8   5   4   7   8   1  18   3   4   3   4   5
20 | 16   2  10   5   2   5  24   2   5   4  11   0   1   2   5   2
21 | 63   8  20   5   5   3  35   6   5   1  19   8   2   5   2   2
22 | 13   6   7   9  13  13   7  24   6   5  38   1   2   2   2   1
23 | 60   5   6   7   2   6   7   ?   3   3   ?   5   4   1   3   4
---+---------------------------------------------------------------
UT | 16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31
   |   Dec 2000

Notes:
. ? probably affected by sporadic-E or FAI


      Enric Fraile Algeciras

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer: Michael Boschat
Location: Halifax, Canada (63 36'W, 44 39'N, 58 meters above sea level)
Listening Frequency: 83.24 MHz
Receiver: Icom R-10
Antenna : resonant dipole
Antenna Direction: Horizontally polarized with lobes in E-W plane, elev 0 deg
Filter  : high-Q (Q at least 300) bandpass filter between antenna & receiver.
Listening Mode: CW
Recording method: listening by ear


                             December 2000

                Number of meteors heard in one hour interval

 2000| UT
 Dec | 01h 02  03  04  05  06  07  08  09  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18
 ----+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 09  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  12   9   -   -
-   
 10  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  12  10  27  16  13   -   -
 11  |  -   -  24   -   -   -   -   -   -  26  31  17  29  32  15   -   -
-   
 12  |  -  16  28   -   -   -   -   -   -  14  37   -  27   -   -   8   -
-   
 13  |  8  15  33   -   -   -   -   -   -  28  41  79  82  50  26   -   -   -
 14  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  12   6  13   6   -   -   -   - 
 
 20  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   3T  -   -  20   6  10  12   9   -
 21  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   5   -   -  14  12   6   8   -   -
 22  |  2   7  14   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   7  22  23  66  41  23  12   8
 23  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  12   9   8   7  13  28  29   8   -   - 
 
 30  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   3  18   -   -   -   - 
 31  |  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   8  14  11  11   8
-  
 ----+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Dec | 01h 02  03  04  05  06  07  08  09  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18
 2000| UT
       
Notes:

. no corrections for radiant position made to the counts
. - = no observations made
. * = Interference


      Mike Boschat

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:  Maurice De Meyere
Location:  Deurle, Belgium  (3 37' E, 51 00' N)
Frequency: 66.51 MHz
Transmitter locations (all stations of more than 10 kW):
           66.35 MHz, Klaipeda, Lithuania  12 kW, 05h00-22h00
           66.47      Viesintos Lithuania  12     05h00-22h00
           66.62      Budapest  Hungary   100     24hrs
           66.68      Valmiera  Latvia     20     04h30-22h00
Antenna:   crossed Yagi (x form), 4 elements, astronomical azimuth 270 deg
           (= E), elevation 27 deg.
           Antenna amplifier: 25 dB  max level  90 dBmuV
Receiver:  commercial, Progresson 447A, TESLA (Bratislava)
           The receiver was calibrated with a Marconi TF2008 signal
           generator. Sensitivity: 5 muV (modulation frequency
           1000 Hz, frequency sweep 38 kHz) at (S+N)/N = 20 dB.
           SWR of antenna alone at 66.5 MHz: 1.4/1 (good to very good),
           measured with MFJ/259P SWR analyzer (HF-VHF 1.8 MHz to 170 MHz)
           on Sep 28, 1998.
Observing method: automated setup, 150 samples/second, 8 bit resolution.
           [Time and details of all individual meteor reflections are stored
           on file in the Ghent University format (Prometeos), and are
           available for further analysis. Reduction software for DOS and
           Windows available].


                         November  2000

   Raw counts of reflections with a duration of at least 0.027 s
   during one hour interval starting at UT:

  Dec |  UT
 2000 |  20h  21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06   07
------+-----------------------------------------------------------
 1- 2 |       47   55   14   14   27   16   78  149  107   89   89
 2- 3 | 
 3- 4 |       43    ?   26   29   19    9   67    ?    ?    ?  109
 4- 5 |       61   46   50   24   33   38  107    ?    ?    ?  121
 5- 6 |       34   80   26   17   15   25   76  125  104  140  120
 6- 7 |       69   59   42   47   21   42   85  100    ?  101  107
 7- 8 |       46   50   12   16   14   29   99  109   93  100   88
 8- 9 |       44   48   40   34   21   37   86  125  104   91   88
 9-10 |        ?    ?   27    ?   23   14   51    ?  114    ?    ?
10-11 |       54   78   32   34   28   45   88    ?   93  123   98
11-12 |       57   43   18    6   14   34   76  113  129  160  105
12-13 |       45   68   29   12   28   45  122  112  126  221  270
13-14 |       72   58   34   16    ?   40  109  120  149  288  188
14-15 |       39   48   37   17   36    6   36   33   45   19   76
15-16 |       38   46   28   26   10   32   49   89   80   79    ?
16-17 |       58   51   58   26   12   13   22   78   80   55   51
17-18 |       47   68   13   12   11   22   67   87   96   15?  35
18-19 |       23   45   24   13   12   25   53   95   55   83   71
19-20 |  
20-21 |       41   54   31   47   25   23   59   51   67  120  107
21-22 |      104? 163?  96   87   22   56  114  200  257  237  186
22-23 |      164? 232? 160?  75   29   30   28   86    ?    ?    ?
23-24 |       29   30   12   29   19   21   29   98  112   63   91
24-25 | 
25-26 |       56    ?   20   22   11   11   52   57   58  101   56
26-27 |       26   35   38   16    8   20   60   88   78   86    ?
27-28 |       31   55   14   26   31   26   41   78   62   67  107
28-29 |
29-30 |       29   32   11   12   11   16   68   55   67   67   45
30-31 |       25   21   12   14   25   48   32   68   80   57   76
31- 1 |       31   64   75   48   30    4?   9?  75   51   47   40
------+-----------------------------------------------------------
 2000 |  20h  21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06   07
  Dec |  UT
       

   Raw counts of reflections with a duration of at least 1.000 s
   during one hour interval starting at UT:

 Dec  |  UT
 2000 |  20h  21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06   07
------+------------------------------------------------------------
 1- 2 |        8   10    0    0    6*   1   10   23?  11   11   15
 2- 3 | 
 3- 4 |        3   32*   6*   7*   2    2*   3    ?    ?    ?   25*
 4- 5 |        7   11*   3    5*   9*   3   12   23   20    ?    ? 
 5- 6 |        2   14    2    4*   1    4    7   23   23*   ?   15
 6- 7 |       15*   9    4    9    3   12*  11    9    ?    ?   23*
 7- 8 |        9    4    0    2    1    7*  11    9   11   16   19*
 8- 9 |       10*   6*  10*   6    5*   6    7   21   16   10   17
 9-10 |        9    8    6*  10    3    4*   6   15   13    9   22
10-11 |        8    9    4   16*   3    8    6   23   12   23   19
11-12 |        5    6    7*   0    3    3   10   15   13   23   27*
12-13 |        9    8    3    4*   5    6   10   24*  17   59*  86*
13-14 |       17*   7    5    1    0    2   19   21   26   70*  40*
14-15 |        7   13*   5    0   11*   1    5    3    5    4*  28*
15-16 |        6    3    2    2    4*   4    3   13   11    9    ? 
16-17 |       16*   6   11    1    1    0    1    6    6    4    2
17-18 |        7   10    1    1    2    1    8    6    9   19    8*
18-19 |        6*   4    3    1    0    0   10   17    7   14   34?
19-20 |  
20-21 |        9*  13*  12*  22*   6*   2    3    8    9   43*  24*
21-22 |       46?  68?  25*  26*   0    1   11   42*  72*  66*  60*
22-23 |       55*  72*  79*  37*   3    7*   1   16    ?    ?    ? 
23-24 |        1    5    3*   4    3    0    2   18   14    2   25*
24-25 | 
25-26 |        4    9    3    1    1    0    5    4    5   27?  14*
26-27 |        2    5   10*   3    1    4    8   21*   9    9    ? 
27-28 |        3    7    1    5    8*   2    7   11    5    2   11
28-29 | 
29-30 |        2    6    0    1    2    1    3    4    4    8    6
30-31 |       10*   3    1    1    4    8    7*   7   14    8    9
31-01 |        4   12   15    7    6    3*   2*  11    4    4    4
------+------------------------------------------------------------
 2000 |  20h  21   22   23   00   01   02   03   04   05   06   07
 Dec  |  UT

Notes:
 . ? probably affected by sporadic-E, tropo, direct reception.
 . * warning for relative high number of long duration reflections,
     an indication for potential stream activity.
 . local time = UT + 1 hours


      Maurice De Meyere

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Location: Astronomical Observatory, Ghent University, Belgium
          (ED50 coordinates: 3 42' 32" E, 51 01' 25" N)
Antenna (2x): 4 elements horizontal Yagi, pointed East, elevation 20 deg
Antenna amplifier: 10 dB gain
        narrow band resonance lambda/4 antenna filter
Frequency: (1)=66.29 MHz (signal) and (2)=65.3 MHz (interference control)
Receiver (2x): modified commercial FM receiver
Data acquisition: 12 bits PC-based A/D convertor, 250 Hz sampling rate
Interference rejection:
   dual setup: receiver (1) tuned at distant transmitter, receiver (2)
   tuned at empty frequency. Anti-coincidence measurement rejects
   registration of broadbanded spurious signals (lightning, computers,
   ignition motors, etc).
Further information:
   see WWW page (additional info + observational data)
   http://allserv.rug.acdot be/~hdejongh/astro/meteor/meteor.html
Data format:
   results are shown as total reflection time, expressed as
   a percentage. The actual number shows 10 times this value.
   When no figure is shown, the equipment was either out of service,
   or results could have been affected by interference, sporadic-E.

   -------------------------------------------------------------
   | Dec 2000 | 10x % reflec. time | horiz: day | vert: time UT|
----------------------------------------------------------------
   |   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
---+------------------------------------------------------------
 0 |  20  23  39  17  10  16  10   5  25  28  34  60  73 162  18
 1 |  21  10  11  15  18  18  35  11  27  21  36  69  87 182  31
 2 |  24  21  18  22  24  10  10  19  21  35  59  70  78 152  24
 3 |  40  20  12  10  24  19  19  32  33  31  55  62  39 117  45
 4 |  42  29  22  49  30  35  13  34  36  29  77  72  40 100  34
 5 |  39  21  14  22  30  46  24  11  38  55  42  81  58 124  45
 6 |  22  25  19   9  16  32   6  17  35  24  68 104  54 144  38
 7 |  36  25  18  17  30  24  19  20  32  60  41  92  51 110  67
 8 |  24  45  24  20  11       7  16  24  45  42  53      83  39
 9 |  17  30  58   6  10      56  15  29  42  39  60      73  32
10 |  35  37  23  26   6      15  35  21  28  42  18  36  38  23
11 |  12  32  24  26  16  12  14  17  21  20  16  17  13  14  39
12 |  16  16  29  43      13  14  15  13  29   7      18  13   8
13 |  22  15  15  16   9   9   8  10  13  12   9      11  22  11
14 |  18  15   9  19  11  15  11   9   9  28  23      11  13   6
15 |   6   5   9  11  24  12   3  12  34  18  35   9  14   5   6
16 |   6   7  12  10  13   8   8  12  10  20  21  30  47  30   7
17 |   7   5   7  16   8   6  12  11  33  19  31  42  56  19   5
18 |   5  12  28   9   3   8   8   9  20  35  55  38  75  28   9
19 |  12  11  15   6   5   3   6  18  14  28  29  46  57  32  11
20 |   7  12   9  11   9   7  12  24  16  39  44  43  97  17  11
21 |  21  25  27  25  32  15  13  26  35  37  40  56 145  28  30
22 |  28  20  25  18  14  10   8  13  26  25  35  37  81  19  17
23 |   6  10   8  18   6  10   6  22  15  22  52  44  89  20   7
---+------------------------------------------------------------
   |   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15

   -----------------------------------------------------------------
   | Dec 2000 | 10x % reflec. time | horiz: day | vert: time in UT |
--------------------------------------------------------------------
   |  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31
---+----------------------------------------------------------------
 0 |  18  12  10   6  11   5   5  17  15   0
 1 |  26  21  21  12  10  17  17  11  17
 2 |  21  32  25  27  20   9  35  16  24
 3 |  29  21  13   9  27  30  24  33  22
 4 |  38  28  55  37  24  29  72  47  31
 5 |  42  33  32  24  23  38  43  51  73
 6 |  29  33  40  21  35  26  52  40  19
 7 |  25  54  21  19  21  31  44  27  24
 8 |  56  34  18  34  20  17  28      38
 9 |  52  24      22  12  23  81  42  31
10 |  15  31  25  24  35  21  30  27  31
11 |  20  28  24  29  36  15  15  31  42
12 |  15  19  21      57  19  18  22  28
13 |  17  10   7  15   6  19  19   9  10                           7
14 |  19  12   5  10   6  13   8  30  10                          11
15 |  12  11   6   8   4  11   7   5   5                          10
16 |   7   6   4   6   3   9  11   5   3                           7
17 |  11  12   8   5   9   6  10   7   6                           6
18 |  12   4   7  12   7  10  16   5   6                           6
19 |  10  10   7  10   4   6   4   8  32                          12
20 |  13  31  15  24  12  10  13   8  14                          25
21 |  17  19  11  14   9  12  18  26  24                          13
22 |  27  14  13  19   8  35   7  17  17                          32
23 |  20   5   7   9  13   8   6   7   7                          17
---+----------------------------------------------------------------
   |  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31

Notes:
 . the - unattended - computer crashed during the Christmas holidays,
   fortunately after the Ursids...


      Pierre De Groote

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:    Rafael Haag
Location:    Porto Alegre (51 15' deg W, 30 10' deg S), Brazil
Frequency:   61.25 MHz, video carrier, C3
Transmitter: Several across Brazil, aprox. distance 500 - 1200 km.
Antenna:     2 elements cubical quad (height 7 m, heading North)
Receiver:    Home Made converter feeding a ICV68  VHF FM receiver and
             HF SSB receiver 
Observing Method:
             1) Squelch detection using FM receiver, counts number and 
                time of reflections.
             2) Optional, individual doppler FFT processed into DSP PC
                by HF SSB receiver.


     Counts of reflections longer than 0.5 seconds

                  Geminids
 
                December 2000  
LT  UT |  11     12     13      14      15
-------+----------------------------------
00h 02h| 279    264    258     221     241           
01  03 | 309    314    321     258     235
02  04 | 312    338    305     236     379
03  05 | 376    397    376     304     357
04  06 | 404    421    419     357     405
05  07 | 397    432    458     386     383
06  08 | 448    494    509     402     401
07  09 | 453    469    524     431     424
08  10 | 423    471    502     433     431
09  11 | 402    466    496     397     405
10  12 | 398    405    476     407     399
11  13 | 375    397    408     358     364
12  14 | 352    402    369     342     376
13  15 | 309    364    375     336     306
14  16 | 327    328    389     302     318
15  17 | 302    315    377     306     300
16  18 | 275    279    352     286     296
17  19 | 234           304     242     264
18  20 | 203    268    277     228     218
19  21 | 210    236    213     197     202
20  22 | 182    203            189     188
21  23 | 179    211    232     205     164
22  00 |  TP    209    212     217      TP
23  01 | 221    231    214     209      TP
-------+----------------------------------
LT  UT |  11     12     13      14      15
                December 2000  

                December 2000  
LT  UT |  21     22     23      24      25 
-------+----------------------------------
00  02 | 243     TP    246     223     206           
01  03 | 300    334    352     275     275
02  04 | 298    319    302     269     306
03  05 | 321    334    341     309     312
04  06 | 395    371    386     354     379
05  07 | 399    402    409     377     389
06  08 | 406    424    411     403     409
07  09 | 421    439    436     421     402
08  10 | 417    431    433     404     422
09  11 | 409    426    406     401     406
10  12 | 391    401    412     398     385
11  13 | 388    391    401     364     374
12  14 | 365    388    376     379     372
13  15 | 343    372    373     354     337
14  16 | 320    355    332     342     346
15  17 | 319    323    330     307     304
16  18 | 242    296    285     299       E
17  19 | 232    302    247     247     254
18  20 | 201    293    232     218     219
19  21 | 215    244    222     201       E
20  22 |        221    207     186     194
21  23 | 173    224    203     196     204
22  00 | 192    242    189     211      TP
23  01 | 209    279    201     216      TP
-------+----------------------------------
LT  UT |  21     22     23      24      25 
                December 2000  

Notes: 
. E = Sporadic-E
. TP = Transequatorial propagation
. UT = LT + 2 hours (daylight saving)


      Rafael Haag

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer: H. W. Kelsey
Location: Conway, Arkansas USA (92 25' W, 35 02' N)
Frequency:  89.5 MHz
Transmitter:  Tulsa OK & Salina/Manhattan KS
Receiver:  Sangean 803A
Antenna:  Yagi      Heading:  SNW
Observing Method:  Recorded on Audio Tape

Underdense/Overdense Scale:
        Overdense: 0.5 second or more duration
        Underdense: less than 0.5 second duration

    Each observed hour is 60 minutes, exactly

 Dec                 Over-     Under-
 2000     Hr-UT      dense     dense     Total
_______________________________________________
   1    1000-1100      4          6         10 
   2    1000-1200     12         16         28 
   3    1100-1200     12         18         30  
   4    1100-1200      6          8         14
   5    1100-1200     13         21         34
   6    1030-1130     12         18         30
   7    0900-1000     11         34         45 
   8    0900-1000     11         26         37
   9    0900-1000      6         11         17  Minor Interference
  10    0700-0800     15         35         50  
  11    0700-0800     18         28         46 
  12    0700-0800     38         31         69
  13    1045-1145     29         25         54
  14    0700-0800     80         46        126
  15    0700-0800     11         17         28
  16    1000-1100      4          6         10
  17    1130-1230      4          4          8   Major Interference 
  18    1130-1230      8         14         22  
  19    1130-1230      9         13         22 
  20    0700-0800      6         12         18 
  21    0800-0900      5          7         12
  22    0700-0800     18         24         42
  23    0700-0800      2         11         13 
  24    0700-0800      5         11         16
  25    1100-1200      6         15         21
  26    0830-0930      1          3          4   No Meteor Activity
  27    0800-0900     10         18         28 
  28    1100-1200      1          6          7   Major Interference
  29    1100-1200     18         13         31
  30    1130-1230     18         22         40
  31    1130-1230     21         32         53


      Will Kelsey

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:  Hiroshi Ogawa
Location:  Misato Observatory (Wakayama-pref. Japan) 135.40 E, 34.13 N
Frequency: 53.750 MHz.
Transmitter Location: HAM beacon (JA9YDB) for RMO (50 W CW, 53.7500 MHz)
           by JA9BOH Kimio Maegawa. No modulation except for identification
Antenna:   original dipole (height: 1 m, to level, element: west-east)
Receiver:  AOR AR8000 USB-Mode
Observing method: HROFFT software (by Okawa), manual count

                        Total number of echoes

Dec|00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 LT
Dec|15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 UT
---+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 |17 22 23 22 31 34 40 33 19 21 26 16 17@18 IF IF IF IF  9  8 10 11 17 12
 2 |19 17 22 20 20 23 25 26 24 20@15@18@10 IF IF IF IF IF@12 13 13@12 14 16
 3 |15 21 17 22 27 29 30 24 22 21 19 20 18  7 IF IF IF IF IF@10@20 18 14 15
 4 |15 19 21 27 28 30 27 19@16@14 IF@16 14 16 15@IF IF IF@12 11 15 12 14 13
 5 |10 13 15 19 16 20 33 22 29 25 17 13 13 15  7 11  6  6 IF IF 14 15 18 19
 6 |11 12 22 21 24 25 24 28 21 23 15 14  7@12 11 12 @6 IF@16@14@12@15 12 18
 7 |12@12 -- -- 28@23@39@22@24 24 20 23 16 15@12@10@15 IF IF IF IF IF@12 11
 8 |17 13 18 17 34 35 32 31 27 19 21 12 16 11 10 13 15  9@10 IF@12 11 19 21
 9 |20 25 17 13 23 29 31 25 20 29 20 15 16 12 10 11@10 IF IF IF IF IF@18 23
10 |24 14 23 23 39 43 36 22 26 16 23 15 18 17 10 14  7  8@14 IF @9@14 26 25
11 |19 26 19 50 45 51 62 39 27 10 14 14 11 10 11 16 IF IF 13 24 19 28 28 21
12 |27@24 12 16 51 56 56 42 21 18@18 IF@16 12 10 11 10  9  8 38 41 43 -- --
13 |-- -- -- --@134-- -- -- 69 38 41 31 23 20 21 17 11 12 21 31 54 73 91130
14 |94 21 24127159109 97 62 54 28 22 25 16 14 19 16 13 11 24 26 37 43 62 60
15 |53 29 42 75 65 60 39 37 33 24 24 22 20@24 IF IF@12 14 13  9 19 26 30 28
16 |26 20 29 39 41 43 26 49 28 22 23 19 14 19 23 10 11 11  7  9 12 14 24 24
17 |27 21 35 29 27 28 33 31 21 22 20 14 13 15 -- -- --@12  9 12 10 13 19 21
18 |22 15 33 31 35 30 28 28 27 23 17 15 14  9 12 13 10  7  9 14 15 18 26 18
19 |22 25 26 29 30 36 35 38 28 27 37 22 13 17 11 11 10 12 13 13 16 19 15 12
20 |17 21 22 21 22 23 29 30 35 22 13 13 12 13 14 10 10 13 15 11 16 17 18 20
21 |16 21 28 28 19 26 21 32 24 19 19 20 17 15 11 10  9 10  8 13 10 14 15 14
22 |11 15 18 21 22 24 29 31 21 25 27 23 20 22 21 27 27 18 10 12 12 14 14 18
23 |17 12 17 17 21 27 32 27 20 22 20 16  9 10 10 10  7  5  7 11 @8 13 11 11
24 |17 15 14 17 18 20 22 24 17 16 18 18 11 10  9 11 10  9  9 10  9 14 12 15
25 |15 15 16 19 16 16 21 19 14 16@16 20 13@14 10  6  6  6  6  8  6  8 10 11
26 |11 15 21 23 23 33 23 23 19 18 17 19 13 15 11 13  8  6  8 10  9 10 13 14
27 |13 16 23 26 26 28 25 29 26 26 21 15 15 14 13 10  8  9 10  8 13 23  7 18
28 |17 17 25 29 21 27 26 31 26 30 24 25 16 14 16 10 10  7  9 11 16 12 12 12
29 |13 12 19 23 28 26 26 25 27 23 21 20 14 15 12 10  6  8  9 12 15 12 12 14
30 |15 21 29 28 22 23 28 29 23 17 18 17 19 15 14 17  7  9  7  8 11 11 14 12
31 |17 10 19 21 19 22 22 27 21 17 18 16 14 17 @8  7  5 IF IF 11 10@14@16 14
---+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dec|15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 UT
Dec|00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 LT


                      Echoes longer than 20 seconds

Dec|00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 LT
Dec|15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 UT
---+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 |    1        1     1        1  1                                      1
 2 |    1  1     1     1                                               1
 3 | 1     1     1
 4 |          2        1  1              2
 5 |       1  1        1  1     1  1              1              1
 6 |    2  1  1              2  1  1  1
 7 |    1        1              1        2
 8 |       1  2  2        1                                         1  1
 9 |    2     1  1  1
10 |    1           1  1  1  1     2  1     2
11 |          2     3  3     1                                         1
12 |                1  1  1     2  1     2
13 |                         1  2  2           1                 2  1  4  5
14 | 3     1  2  2  4  3  2  2                             1  1  1        1
15 | 1  1  1     1  1  2  2  3        2                             1  1  1
16 | 1                 1  1  1        2                                   1
17 |             1     1  1           2
18 |       1  2              1                                            1
19 | 1  1     1  1  1     1  1     1  2
20 |       1  1              3
21 |          1     1     1                                            1
22 |          1  1  1  3     1  1  2  1           1
23 |                      1
24 |                      1
25 |                   1  1  2
26 |       1
27 |                                                                1
28 |             1                 1
29 |
30 |
31 |
---+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dec|15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 UT
Dec|00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 LT

Notes:
 --: lost counts because of high noise level or machine failure.
  @: Hourly rate estimated by effective observation time less than 60 min.
 If: Contamination due to radio noise or interference
 Es: Contamination due to sporadic E opening
 LT = JST = UT + 9 h


      Hiroshi Ogawa

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:      Sadao Okamoto
Location:      Damine Meteor Observatory, Japan (137.53 E, 35.07 N)
Transmitter:   HAM beacon (JA9YDB) for RMO  (50 W CW, 53.7500 MHz) by
               JA9BOH Kimio Maegawa. No modulation except for identification.
    Antenna:   2 element Cross Yagi 4 dBi aiming to Zenith. Omni-directional
               in azimuth and elevation above 15 deg elevation.
   Location:   Fukui-NCT at Sabae city (136.2 E, 35.9 N)
               At present time about 10 observers are listing for
               Kimio Maegawa's 53.75 MHz beacon.
Receiver:      IC575
Antenna:       2 element Yagi, pointed to the zenith.
Observing method: FFTDSP software, manual count.


                   Hourly echoes over 10 dB SNR
2000
Dec|00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23JST
Dec|15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 UT
---+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 |37 49 53 67 62 71 73@56  e 42 35 22 12@25  n  n  n  9 15 10 14 33 42 40
 2 |62 71 62 63 77106 88 73@63 37 32  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  e  e@35 41 58 39
 3 |52 62 76 64 73 70 58 51@47 32@23@21 31@29  n  n  n @9 14 @4 19 40 51 49
 4 |40 63 65 57 65 61@52  e  e  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  n  6 18 26 29 53 50
 5 |51 58 71 70 90 72 77 64@26 16 13 12  n @4 11  7  7  7@10  e@23 50 28 24
 6 |19 37 45 63 66 58 62 51@36 16  6  n  8 @4  n  e  e 10  6  9 15 34 51 52
 7 |45 24 35 48 58 55 62 33@29  n  n@15  9 21  7 13 @6  n  n  n 27 33 48 54
 8 |60 58 82 89 67 67 74 66@39 18 24@14 @4  n  7  1 @9  9 12 @9 28 57 54 61
 9 |64 68 73 69 52 84 88  n  n 13  n  n  n  n  n  n 18  n  7 @5  n 31 62 61
10 |63 37 61 90 75 77 81 51@45 44 22 25 28 22 24  9 13  9 @7 15 31 43 61 75
11 |70 50 76105 95 66 60 59@36  n  n 16 13  8 13  8  n  8 10 10 22 34 51 71
12 |39 37 69113 97 36  n 59@28@15  n  n 15 14 13 10  2 12 23 28 61 72 96138
13 128 56137217166144133100@58 13 27 17 28 16 12 13  5 13 15 35 60 86121154
14 149 65131196158 94 98 90@60 41 17 18 22 11 19 15 17 10 22 25 35 41 39 68
15 |50 30 45 67 41 36 30 64@40  n  n  n  n  n  n  n @8  9  8 10 14 21 16 10
16 |15 27 33 42 46 40 60 46@38 19 19 14 11 14  8 24 10  5  6  6  4  9  7 11
17 |13 16 12 16 17 22 29 38 28 22 33 31 39 13 21 12  6  9  7  5 10 15 14 15
18 |14 17 14 36 21 25 29 72@41 39 28 15 21  e  e 11 17 10  8  9  8 15 17 13
19 |13 11 11 21 22 25 36 59@42 34 28 15 19 18  6  5  4  4  4  7  8 16 21 15
20 |13 12 27 28 40 43 35 58@36 32 27 24 26 30 12  9  1  7 15  3 11  8 14 12
21 |12 33 23 21 30 24 27 60@36 22@17  n  n  9  3  3  5  7 17 11 11 30 39 23
22 |39 60 62 31 23 19 31@49@50 29 18 14 14 20 31 26 28 24 23 16 10 34 21 30
23 |34 40 56 64 66 67 50 40@51@32 21 18  n  n  n 10  4  9 19 10 19 23 27 26
24 |26 41 43 48 48 67 55 40@54 40 20  n@18 12  6 10 14 11 10 13 18 21 35 41
25 |41 48 56 51 43 41 53 64@48 36@32 21 23 25 13 26  n  n  4 12 16 35 17 34
26 |35 22 45 40 46 47 51 51@60 28 25 35 33 28 15 24  4  8 10 10 16 24 29 17
27 |23 33 47 39 39 54 70 51@37 24@12  n @7 14 13  5  9  7  6 12 20 25 32 34
28 |50 43 61 69 58 71 65 64@51 27 26 28 19 10  9  e @9  6  6  8 27 29 34 22
29 |41 42 48 53 70 48 55 67@50  n@25  n  n  n  n  n @7  5  7  8 16 20 26 39
30 |26 38 49 63 64 64 64 60 -- 29 26 35 21 18  e  e  e 14  9 13 19 27 33 40
31 |37 44 59 48 41 67 60 54@51 38 42 37 26@28  e@13 10@13  n  6  6 18 26 20
---+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dec|15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 UT
Dec|00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23JST
2000


                   Echoes with duration > 5 s
2000
Dec|00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23JST
Dec|15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 UT
---+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 | 1  4  4  6  5  5  4  3     4                                      1  2
 2 | 3  5  5  9  3 12 16  7  6     3                                1  1  3
 3 | 7  1  6     3  1  7  4  2  4  1                             1  1     3
 4 | 1  1  3  3  1  3                                            1     1  1
 5 | 2  3 11  6  3  1  6  4           1           1              1     1  1
 6 | 2  1  3  9  4  6  2  3  1  1                                3  2  1  3
 7 | 4  3  1  3  4  2  8  6  3  2  1     1  2                    1  1  2  2
 8 | 7  2  3  1  6  8  7  6  4  4  2                       2  1  1  2  4  3
 9 | 1  7  7  6  6  3  6        1                    1              2  2  9
10 | 3  4  7  6  4  6  6  4 @7  1  2  2  1  2                 1     4  6  8
11 | 5  2  6  3  2  6  4  7  4        1        2           1     2     6  7
12 | 4  3 18 13  9        9  1  2                       1  1  1  4  4 14 32
13 |30  5 44 48 41 27 22 17@10  1  6  1  3     1        1     4 13 14 31 53
14 |46 13 47 57 43 21 21 22  1  2     1  1           1     2     5  1  4  4
15 |11     4  8  3  1  1  6  4        1                    1               
16 | 2  2  2  2  2  3  8  7  4  1     1  1                                2
17 | 2           1  3  1  5  1     1  1  1                             1   
18 | 1  1     1  1  6  4  4  3  3  2  3  1                             1  1
19 |    2  1  1  1  1  1     2  5  1  4  2     1                       1  1
20 | 1  1  1  3  1  6     5  1  2  1  4  4                                 
21 | 1  2  2  3  2  1  3  5  1     2  1                       1     1  1  1
22 | 3  1  5  2     4  4 @6@12  6           1  1  2  1  4  3  3  2  3  2   
23 | 2  5  2  6  8  8  4  4  5 @4                                   1  3  2
24 |    4  2  4  8  2  7  6  5  1                                          
25 | 2     2  4  5  7  6  5  4  6     2     2  1  2                 1     1
26 | 1     5  4  3  6  6  6 11  1     2  4  4  1                          1
27 |    1  1  1  3  4  2  1     4           1  1                 1         
28 | 7  3  4  2  6  7 11  8  3     6  3  2                       1  2  1   
29 | 1  6  5  1  5  9  8 12 @7                       1           1     2  2
30 | 1     2  4  5  3  7  5 --  1  2  4  1  2           1        1     1   
31 | 2  1  3  6  6  1  4  6  3  1  1     6  3        1                 1  2
---+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dec|15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 UT
Dec|00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23JST
2000

            Daily rate of long echoes (T > 20 s)
2000
Dec    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
----------------------------------------------------------------
Count  5   6   1   4   1   1   4   9   2   8   1   1   9   4   2

Dec   16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Count  3   3   2   2   3   3   1   2   4   4   6   0   1   0   0   2

Notes:
. we succeeded in observing the Ursids outburst 5hUT-8hUT on Dec 22.
  -: lost counts because of high noise level or machine failure.
  @: Hourly rate estimated by effective observation time less than 60 min.
  n: Contamination due to radio noise or interference
  e: Contamination due to sporadic E opening
  f: No data available due to TX or RX failure
  JST = UT + 9 h


      Sadao Okamoto

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:    Ton Schoenmaker
Location:    Roden, Netherlands (06 26' E, 53 08' N)
Frequency:   55.275 MHz
Transmitter: Spanish TV channel E3 (video); transmitters in La Muela (30 kW),
             Gamoniteiro (50 kW) and Aitana (60 kW); all stations within
             100 Hz of nominal frequency; distance ~ 1500 km
Antenna:     3-elements horizontal Cushcraft 50 MHz Yagi tuned to 55.3 MHz;
             geographical azimuth 210 degrees (SW)
Receiver:    Yupiteru MVT-9000 in USB mode; sensitivity 0.5 uV at 12 dB S/N
Observing:   800 Hz audio signal from ear-phone socket was rectified, 
             digitised and fed into a PC via the parallel computer port. 
             HP VEE was used to process the digitised signal and to store 
             15-minutes counts of reflections stronger than 0.22 uV (-120
dBm). 
             Also for all individual meteors date, time, duration (dead time) 
             and maximum signal are stored.

Uncorrected hourly counts for signals stronger than 0.22 uV starting at:

    |                Geminids       December 2000          
 UT |  08    09    10    11    12    13    14    15    16    17    
----+----------------------------------------------------------
 0h |   -   375   425   451   684   828   624   369   216   241 
 1h |   -   439   412   340   454   580   444   327   318   298 
 2h |   -   506   482   459   425   547   548   487   447   356 
 3h |   -   596   575   657   621   818   850   430   525   473 
 4h |   -   656   925   733   754   996   787   480   423   485 
 5h |   -   633   712   743   921  1048   765   469   456   487 
 6h |   -   475   529   683   878   893   658   304   382   370
 7h |   -   527   509   554   779   782   589   300   393   370
 8h |   -   536   463   520   643   717   482   334   444   347
 9h |   -   431   377   478   533   698   416   290   363   402
10h |   -   511   342   408   342   489   381   241   389   373
11h |   -   404   320   336   256   450   253   196   341   395
12h |   -   384   305   213   218   369   290   283   307   351
13h |   -   332   269   293   198   307   304   264   202   342
14h |   -   293   248   227   169   228   245   197   200   261
15h |   -   232   242   222   145   230   191   129   177   188
16h |   -   186   168   217   167   244   186   160   130   199
17h |   -   206   166   213   168   275   180   117   118   170
18h |   -   255   238   309     -   366   183   129   151   161
19h |   -   307   290   434     -   467   213   151   177     -
20h |   -   353   391   491   558   598   256   127   176     -
21h | 324   369   494   709   666   487   296   148   208     -
22h | 396   428   572   704   844   675   290   196   203     - 
23h | 390   419   558   724   908   749   340   205   187     -
----+----------------------------------------------------------
 UT |  08    09    10    11    12    13    14    15    16    17    


    |  Ursids       December 2000          
 UT |  18    19    20    21    22   
----+----------------------------
 0h |   -   303   313   259   310 
 1h |   -   360   395   384   434 
 2h |   -   428   432   521   496 
 3h |   -   515   511   495   472 
 4h |   -   523   498     -   473 
 5h |   -   390   443     -   414 
 6h |   -   378   399   415   428 
 7h |   -   383   386   409   417 
 8h |   -   389   410   354   448 
 9h |   -   392   381   337   467 
10h |   -   440   382   330   360 
11h |   -   389   393   299   325 
12h |   -   391   329   288   348 
13h |   -   366   311   296   265 
14h |   -   275   347   295   218 
15h |   -   235   214   270   216 
16h |   -   202   220   197   160 
17h |   -   142   173   149   162 
18h |   -   162   154   178     -
19h |   -   167   137   149     -
20h | 179   179   165   172     -
21h | 193   206   215   216     -
22h | 235   193   272   216     -
23h | 221   267   265   249     -
----+----------------------------
 UT |  18    19    20    21    22   

Notes:
. - no observations


      Ton Schoenmaker

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:    Dave Swan
Location:    Christchurch UK (50.47 N 1.44 W)
Receiver:    Pro 2006 (modified to give a carrier detected
             output for Chessell  301 pen recorder).
             Detected signal level > -123 dBm
Antenna:     5 element Yagi Gain 7.5 dBd.
             Azimuth 170 deg elevation 10 deg. 
Frequency:   55.25 MHz
Transmitter: Spanish TV channel E3 (video); transmitters in La Muela (35 kW),
             Gamoniteiro (50 kW) and Aitana (60 kW); distance ~ 1000 km
Computer:    AST 486 Notebook with Meteor v 4.0 software


    |   December 2000
 UT |  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
 ---+-----------------------------------------------------------
  0h|  7  28  24  17  26  50  36  39  84  36  62 108 150 167  21
  1 | 22  48  26  29  49  42  58  55  54  62  85  38 158 162  38
  2 | 30  57  21  49  45  63  67  49  47  58  86  39 156 137  40
  3 | 27  57  17  42  54  55  50  45  61  40  57  88 124 140  26
  4 | 38  68  20  45  62  51  32  48  63  34  45 116 143 140  30
  5 | 23  59  28  29  64  56  55  40  54  59  74 143 138 107  28
  6 | 45  62   9  37  70  73  60  52  47  42  77 158 142 126  32
  7 | 36  55  48  34  52  57  48  46  52  44  70 109 115  97  61
  8 | 53  41  44  41  53  56  51  55  50  51  76 113 105  87  54
  9 | 37  20  67  50  52  52  30  44  33  39  43  74 112  86  63
 10 | 20  37  37  36  23  41  45  36  47  19  41  51  71  59  67
 11 | 57  34  32  34  22  26  32  38  22  28  28  46  64  41  59
 12 | 37  39  11  20  37  26  22  26   8  21  33  25  37  39  28
 13 | 30  39  16  22  33  31  22  12  26  16  16  32  34  31  18
 14 |  7  29  29  33  27  19  22   7   7  11  26  20  15  32  22
 15 | 17  29  17  28  29  30  16  15   6  21  11  18  19  16  33
 16 | 12  18  22  17  10  22   3  14  10  16  25  28  40  19  27
 17 | 28  33  10  22  11  17  19  21   9  34  31  35  66  41  23
 18 | 29  31  27  26  31  28  33  26  32  28  43  69  83  47  29
 19 | 10  27  35  37  33  38  34  46  47  52  54 104  81  32  17
 20 | 22  24   7  32  58  29  31  45  48  55  80 120  98  42  21
 21 | 33  43  25  65  27  49  33  44  46  72  67 111 106  60  22
 22 | 52  33  31  64  53  63  38  97  59  85  94 162 151  42  21
 23 | 53  17  37  42  51  55  34  96  69 102 105 153 136  49  38
 ---+-----------------------------------------------------------
 UT |  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
    |   December 2000

    |   December 2000
 UT | 16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31
 ---+---------------------------------------------------------------
  0h| 46  43  59  38  28  20  36  53  39  56  43  41  34  32  32  23
  1 | 36  20  46  31  23  23  26  35  45  34  45  44  37  30  44  32
  2 | 61  51  42  53  19  33  47  49  30  47  24  56  50  47  50  39
  3 | 49  53  63  62  31  18  49  36  48  38  43  55  46  58  35  24
  4 | 57  56  57  43  39  25  69  53  36  49  46  53  49  34  50  13
  5 | 65  60  66  59  47  24  71  64  41  59  43  43  55  35  62  20
  6 | 48  61  69  70  35  29 103  54  55  65  38  61  47  53  55  44
  7 | 63  76  75  57  55  49  80  57  56  55  56  61  59  58  69  67
  8 | 27  61  48 115  66  46  86  57  56  30  51  56  54  40  58  63
  9 | 33  28  50  75  41  17  64  47  48  40  50  62  43  38  50  66
 10 | 26  45  42  32  30  27  44  28  31  50  43  38  32 ?    32  46
 11 | 30  46  35  29  28  32  53  52  65  41  40  41  33  20  40  27
 12 | 43  43  39  40  21  20  38  33  22  33  50  45  41  43  48  32
 13 | 22  31  32  38  29  22  48  32  31  29  25  35  32  27  36  36
 14 | 29  26  38  12  20  16  34   7  33  20  31  16  19  13  25  17
 15 | 30  17  10  31  13  19  26  29  13  12  14  12  10  13  19   2
 16 | 14  23  34  30  17   9  19  23  50  20  24  21  20  12  16  20
 17 | 24  16  28  23  30  27  20  41  70  23  12  26  32   8  22  24
 18 |  9  18  34  24  30  24  33  29  22  33  16  36  23  10  32  26
 19 | 24  46  29  34  42  30  40  32  33  35  26  27  27  35  31  50
 20 | 39  33  23  44  38  48  47  44  34  33  35  23  25  54  47  30
 21 | 43  42  24  22  48  49  41  47  30  41  14  45  38  41  36  25
 22 | 45  36  40  40  35  37  51  44  36  28  15  62  44  44  39  36
 23 | 37  52  39  30  42  46  69  61  46  38  31  40  46  49  26  48
 ---+---------------------------------------------------------------
 UT | 16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31
    |   December 2000

Notes:    
. observations on a new frequency
. Geminids and Ursids showers gave counts as predicted.
. loss of data was due to mains power supply failures on
  the 29 Dec at 10 & 11hrs. UT.


      Dave Swan

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:  Ervin Szlanicska
Location:  Lehnice, Slovakia  (48 03' E, 17 27' N)
Frequency: 91.75 MHz
Antenna :  DELTA Plus type TV+FM antenna with amplifier, azimuth SW
Receiver:  AIWA NSX-S30
Observing method: Electronic interface on LINE output audio signal are fed in
           COM port of a PC. METEOR v 4.0 version processes the signal
           and records on hard disk the time of the events. Threshold: 10

                   Number of meteors in one hour intervals

   |  December 2000
UT |  21  22
---+--------
 0 |      36
 1 |      12
 2 |      15
 3 |      18
 4 |      23
 5 |
 6 |
 7 |
 8 |
 9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |  27
21 |  27
22 |  30
23 |  34
---+--------
UT |  21  22
   |  December 2000


Notes:
. addition to RMOB0011: Leg is the Hungarian name of Lehnice. This area was 
  part of Hungary but is now part of Slovakia.
. the report is generated with my new program to convert Meteor 4.0 *.STA
files 
  to RMOB report format -  Szabolcs Kiss


      Ervin Szlanicska via Szabolcs Kiss 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:  Istvan Tepliczky
Location:  Tata, Hungary  (47 40' E, 18 24' N)
Frequency: 91.8 MHz
Antenna :  dipole, horizontal polarisation, azimuth W, elevation 0 deg.
Receiver:  Videoton RT-7300S
Observing method: Electronic interface on LINE output audio signal are fed in
           COM port of a PC. METEOR v 4.0 version processes the signal
           and records on hard disk the time of the events.
 

   |  November 2000
UT |   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
---+------------------------------------------------------------
 0h|                                                   1   5   1
 1 |                                                   5   1   3
 2 |                                                   4   0   0
 3 |                                                   6   5   2
 4 |                                                   1   5   1
 5 |                                                   4   5   2
 6 |                                                   3   1   0
 7 |                                                   0   5   3
 8 |                                                   0   3   1
 9 |                                                   2   2   3
10 |                                                   0   1   1
11 |                                                   0   1   1
12 |                                                   6   0   2
13 |                                                   1   2   1
14 |                                                   0   1   2
15 |                                                   1   0   3
16 |                                                   5   1   0
17 |                                                   2   2   1
18 |                                                   7   1   0
19 |                                               0   6   0   0
20 |                                               0   1   0   1
21 |                                               1   3   0   2
22 |                                               0   3   2   2
23 |                                               0   4   2   0
---+------------------------------------------------------------
UT |   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
   |  November 2000


   |  November 2000
UT |  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30
---+------------------------------------------------------------
 0 |   0   5  10   3   2   1   4   3   0   4   3   1   3   4   0
 1 |   1   2  26   3   3   7   5   2   4   3   6   1   7   2   4
 2 |   7   5  24   3   3   3   0   3   0   2   5   4   5   2   2
 3 |   4   4  37   0   2   6   3   2   1   2   3   1   2   0   1
 4 |   4   6  18   3   3   3   3   2   4   2   4   3   6   3   1
 5 |   4   5  12   4   2  19   0   2   2   4   5   3   1   0   1
 6 |   1   4  28   0   5  44   3   3   1   3   4   5   5   1   1
 7 |   3  17  26   1   5  26   0   1   1   6   0   4   1   1   0
 8 |   5  12  19  30   2  36   2   4   3   2   3   5   1   2   2
 9 |   3   4   9   3   3   4   1   5   4   4   2   3   2   2   0
10 |   3   2   5   0   4   5   0   1   2   1   2   1   1   2   0
11 |   1   1   2   2   2   6   2   4   3   3   1   2   4   2   1
12 |   1   1   1   2   2   1   1   6   0   4   3   0   2   0   0
13 |   2   5   0   3   0   0   0   2   3   1   1   4   5   4   2
14 |   0   5   0   0   1   0   1   0   3   1   1   0  28   1   1
15 |   1   2   1   0   3   4   2   1   0   2   1   1  38   0   5
16 |   0   0   1   1   1   2   1   4   4   3   0   1  58   0   0
17 |   4   0   0   2   0   0   2   3   4   5   0   2   0   4  18
18 |   1   1   0   2   0   2   0   6   2   3   0   2   0  19  36
19 |   2   6   0   1   1   0   3   3   1   2   0   3   1   2  12
20 |   3   3   1   1   0   1   1   4   4   1   0   6   4   3   0
21 |   2   3   0   0   2   0   0   2   1   1   1   2   1  11   9
22 |   4   8   0   3   2   0   1   2   2   2   0   2   5   9   3
23 |   1   8   0   3   6   1   2   1   3   0   1   3   2   4    
---+------------------------------------------------------------
UT |  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30
   |  November 2000


Notes:
. 3 peaks of Leonids are detected.
. The detection system is under testing. It was the first observation
  with this equipment.


      Istvan Tepliczky via Szabolcs Kiss 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:    Pierre Terrier
Location:    Canet, France  (3 36'E, 43 41' N)
Frequencies: 96.8 MHz (changed since previous report)
Antenna:     6-element Yagi FM, horizontal polar.
             azimuth 0 deg (N-S), elevation 90 deg. (zenith)
Pre-amplifier: home made, gain 15 dB, Nf < 2 dB
Receiver:    Tuner FM Continental Edison digital synthesiser TU 9945
Observing method: Electronic interface on LINE output audio signal are fed in
             COM1: of PC IBM 386  25 MHz.
             METEOR v 4.0 version processes the signal and records on
             hard disk the time of the events.
             METEOR parameters: THRESHOLD = 16
             COLORGRAMME v 1.5 generates RMOB bulletin automatically


    |   December 2000
 UT |  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17
 ---+-------------------------------------------------------------------
  0h|  8  13  44  13  18  15  12   5   6  10   3   1   4   7  21  11  15
  1 | 17  14  45  21  26  10  11   9   9  11   4   2   4   3  20  19  22
  2 | 15  23  35  22  23  16  14   4   5   8   3   4   4   5  24  17  18
  3 | 12  13  60  32  28   5  11   6   8   3   5   8   8  10  27  22  21
  4 | 17   9  60  27  25  17  13  11   7   6   7   8   5   6  15  23  25
  5 | 45  29  33  20  24  10   3   9  11   8   6   4   8   9  41  21  20
  6 | 15  43  18  23  21   2   5   9   7   5   2   5  15  10  24  14  21
  7 |  8  62  40  11  24   4   7   3   9   7   6  13  10  15  19  17  21
  8 |  3  10  30  10  23   5   2   8   5   4   5   4   8  12  16  23  18
  9 |  8   8   6  12   8   3   3   2   4   6   6   1   5   9  14  20  14
 10 |  9  11   8  15   6   3   8   5   6   0   3   2   4   2   8  20  15
 11 |  6   9   9   8   2   8   3   0   1   2   3   3   3   0  11  16  10
 12 |  8   4   5  10   4   4   4   2   2   1   2   2   4   1  10  12  14
 13 |  7   5   5  13   2   3   2   3   1   2   0   0   0   1   4  13  11
 14 |  6   3  13   7   3   3   3   1   2   1   2   1   0   2   8   6   9
 15 |  0   2   9   9   0   4   5   1   0   0   0   0   3  14   7   3   8
 16 |  4   5   7   8   3   3   1   2   0   0   1   1   0  25   6   8   4
 17 |  4   3   5   6   5   2   1   2   1   1   0   1   3  44   6   9   3
 18 |  3   7   6   3   7   4   2   3   3   3   1   4   6  18   6   8  10
 19 |  6   7   9   8   8  12   4   8   3   2   5   7  17  16   9   4  11
 20 |  8  12  11   8   7   7   5   6   4   5   6  14  17  23   9  20   5
 21 |  5  23  21  16   6  12  10   9   7   6  13   8  27  37   7  16  13
 22 | 12  51  11  18  17  19   5  17  12   7   9  18  23  22  11  26  18
 23 |  5  37  14  12  11  15   4   9   5   4   5   7  14  25   0   0   0
 ---+-------------------------------------------------------------------
 UT |  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17
    |   December 2000

Note: data are not corrected for Sporadic E.


      Pierre Terrier

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:    Garfield Tsao  (BM2EQB)
Location:    LonTan Observatory
             LonTan, TauYan, Taiwan R.O.C. (121 14'37" E, 24 52'54" N by GPS)
Frequency:   50.0169 MHz USB mode 3 kHz width.
Antenna:     Comet made 50 MHz Yagi HB 4 element (gain 10.3 dBi)
             astronomical azimuth 225 deg (=NE), elevation 7 deg.
Transmitter: MIYAZAKI University Japan, USB mode, 50 W (24 hours),
             distance about 1225 km from Lon Tan.
Receiver:    Icon PCR-1000 computer controlled all band receiver
Sensitivity: 0.25 uV for 10 dB S/N  for USB mode
Observing method: the beacon 920 Hz voice signal (by FFTDSP) is
            received by a low frequency filter (900 Hz)and fed into
            the D/A converter and computer in real time.
Data sampling system: using an 8 bits A/D card to PC/AT and Qbasic program
            with 1/8 second sampling interval to store the> 1.0 s reflections.


                          December 2000

2000|00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23LT
Dec |16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15UT
----+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2 |                                                         19 11 10  6  5
  3 |11 20 18 25 26 15 17 27 32 25 17 15 10  E  E
  
 10 |                                                    8 13  5  E  E  9  7
 11 |10  6 30 31 23 20 19 16 13 22 25 23 22 13 19 12
 
 16 | *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  E  E  E  E 20
 17 |16 32 51 33 53 72 63 62 46 70 53 58 30  8 10 11  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *

 23 | *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  7  8 12  8  4  8  7  6  8
 24 |14 15 27 23 36 44 34 43 56 37 45 30 30 19  I 10 22  5  7  5  3  2  4  5
 25 | 6 10 11 14 18 25 23 21 15  9 19 11 12 10  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *

 30 | *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  * 13  9  8  9 11  9
 31 |21 23 52 48 41 54 40 21 19  9  6  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  * 10  4  6  7  9
----+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dec |16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15UT
2000|00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23LT


  December strong and long lasting echoes list

          LT     strength   duration
                   dBi         s

Dec 3    04h42m                 60
         10m18m     20
         10h58m                 60
   11    02h52m                 60
         07h07m                 60                    
         08m27m     20
         11h30m     20
   16    00h58m     20               interference?
         +16 other reflections until 11h30
   24    02h09m     20  
         05h52m     60
         07h18m     60
         09h15m     20
         10h04m     20
         12h07m     20
   31    05h34m                 60
         05h37m     20          


       Garfield Tsao

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:     Bruce Young
Location:     Deception Bay, Queensland, Australia  (27 30' S, 153 10' E)
Frequencies:  88.3 MHz
Transmitter:  88.3 MHz ABC Classic FM, 80 kW transmitter
Location      Cootamundra, New South Wales (960 km)
Antenna:      3-element Yagi FM, horizontally polarised,
              azimuth 215 degrees (SW), elevation 0 deg.
Amplifier:    TV masthead amplifier 15 dB gain VHF
Receiver:     Samsung domestic type FM radio, digital tuning
Observing:    Electronic interface on LINE output audio signal is fed in
method        COM1: of PC IBM 486 25 MHz.
              METEOR v 4.0 version processes the signal and records on
              floppy disk the time of the events.
              METEOR parameters: THRESHOLD = 8


    |   December 2000
 UT |  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31
----+--------------------------------------------------------
  0h|   -  16   -  22  27  20  25  10  23   -  27  27  18  21
  1 |   -  13  37  11  16  15  15   3   8   -  12  15  10  11
  2 |   7  12  16  10  10   8 121t  9  10   -  12  14  14  14
  3 |  14   7  11  12   3   7 111t  8   9   -  12   9  16  12
  4 |  17   7  11  17  13  13  10   1   5   -   5  13   6  14
  5 |   5   6  10   4   9  14   5   4   7   -   9   8   8  11
  6 |   2   7   2   4   9   4  10   5  20t  -   7  10  10   8
  7 |   7   6   9   6  11   8   2  13  23t  -   5   8  14  12
  8 |  10   7  15  10   7  14   7  29   7   -  11  17  24  14
  9 |  11   6   8  13  10  23   5   9  15   -  25   3  17  11
 10 |   9  18  11  13   7  17  11  11  18   -  13  12  21  12
 11 |  23  15  22  21  20  22  14  14  14   -  11  11  21  40
 12 |  30  32  27  27  34  65  13  23  26   -  19  24  27  18
 13 |  48  36  24  33  33  30  25  39  28   -  36  34  31  39
 14 |  53  40  40  59  35  57  38  40  29   -  45  34  37  25
 15 |  56  41  54  45  55  50  21  28  35   -  43  50  31  40
 16 |  53  53  60  45  57  33  31  27  30  58  35  45  42  31
 17 |  46  44  51  44  47  54  37  36  28  49  35  44  34  29
 18 |  51  43  45  52  60  47  34  29  24  42  51  37  37  25
 19 |  60  64  63  62  40  62  28  28  24  54  44  49  41  41
 20 |  60  67  48  72  74  65  44  67  36  44  63  51  33  56
 21 |  53  64  43  36  45  69  37  58  43  65  56  45  53  65
 22 |  45  46  36  49  46  47  38  49  41  47  35  45  54  43
 23 |  23  47  27  35  30  46  18  31  12  37  29  26  28  39
----+--------------------------------------------------------
 UT |  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31
    |   December 2000


Notes:
. t  thunderstorm
. local time = UT + 10 hours
. results 1st - 17th Dec unreliable and not reported due to 
  excessive "non-meteoric" reception.
. I had been plagued by either Sporadic E, tropo or both and had almost 
  "given up" when I found that an old friend was also doing this and he 
  suggested another direction/frequency. The new SW direction/frequency 
  (away from the tropics) has been great and virtually eliminated reception 
  other than via meteors. We both now have to do some more work on 
  thunderstorms which are quite prevalent in our area this time of year.


      Bruce Young

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Observer:  Ilkka Yrjölä
Location:  Finland  (26 35' E, 60 54' N)
Frequency: 88.7 + 88.8 MHz
Receiver:  Salora SRP-22 modified, narrow band FM (B=15 kHz)?
           detected signal level >-122 dBm.
           FM detection, no pulse noise rejection required.
Antenna:   2-el. Yagi, G=4 dBd to SW, azimuth 45 deg (SW), polarisation H.
Data sampling system: threshold triggering, sampling rate 32 ms.
           Computer logs total hourly elapsed reflection time, number of
           triggers for the hour, the longest time the signal was
           continuously above detection level for the hour.
           Data on major showers available in the Compact MS-Soft format.
           Software for viewing available from
           www.saunalahti.fi/~oh5iy/radio50.zip (754 K).


                Geminids 2000

    UT  | 12 Dec  13 Dec  14 Dec  15 Dec
    ----+-------------------------------
     0  |    289     445     530     226
     1  |    251     321     462     210
     2  |    237     428     458     235
     3  |    378     679     549     239
     4  |    572    1454     817     326
     5  |    795    1343     916     304
     6  |    879    1491     880     285
     7  |    650    1164    1067     500
     8  |    406     807     559     275
     9  |    406     501     409     216
    10  |    275     434     334     171
    11  |    232     332     416     239
    12  |    223     267     342     203
    13  |    180     361     262     160
    14  |    214     406     245     168
    15  |    238     387     270     108
    16  |    428     617     404     140
    17  |    471     731     372     144
    18  |    489     865     328     165
    19  |    536    1096     293     202
    20  |    722    1324     408     230
    21  |    563    1765     378     212
    22  |    591    1713     361     277
    23  |    525     810     288     257
    ----+-------------------------------
    UT  | 12 Dec  13 Dec  14 Dec  15 Dec


                Ursids 2000

    UT  | 20 Dec  21 Dec  22 Dec  23 Dec
    ----+-------------------------------
     0  |    142     143     187
     1  |    167     184     181
     2  |    201     297     225
     3  |    131     147     353
     4  |    153     221     280
     5  |    112     224     275     420
     6  |    214     242     399     256
     7  |    208     128     837     478
     8  |    276     198     769     287
     9  |    237     161     543     270
    10  |    298     157     445     322
    11  |    215     143     391     293
    12  |    258     150     459     141
    13  |    145     139     231     227
    14  |    139     121     285     236
    15  |    135     127     119     138
    16  |    105     126     175     211
    17  |     75     118     286     361
    18  |    114     127     197
    19  |     94     116     201     210
    20  |    165     109     120     154
    21  |    140     153     218     122
    22  |    122     204              94
    23  |    178     175             140
    ----+-------------------------------
    UT  | 20 Dec  21 Dec  22 Dec  23 Dec


Note:
. The scaling to match it to old Eurosignal data was once again under
  magnifying glass after the frequency change in October. Since this shower
  (the Geminids) is stable it can be used to calibrate the parameters for 
  different meteor rates up to ZHR ~120 or so. I hope I succeeded.
. Aurora during the night hours of Dec 23
. The Ursid outburst came as predicted, thanks to P. Jenniskens and E.
  Lyytinen for informing about it.


      Ilkka Yrjölä


2. ABOUT THE RMOB

The RMOB is an independent initiative of some workers in the field of radio
meteor scatter observations and data reduction. It started in August 1993 in
order to spread rapidly the Perseid results via E-mail. Since then, it has
appeared monthly, and it has gradually been expanded. In regularly publishing
summaries of observations, potential radio observers are kept up to date of
existing installations, possibilities and limitations of radio meteor
observations. In the long run, there should be sufficient observing stations
to cover the whole globe, allowing to detect stream outbursts which may
remain unnoticed visually.

RMOB contains typically: summaries of recent observations, equipment data,
first results of stream activity by radio methods, relations between radio
and optical meteors, references to other publications in the field of meteor
astronomy and radio scatter techniques, announcements of meetings, short
questions and answers, non-commercial (second hand) sale of radio equipment,
available software.

Contributors are mentioned, and interested persons are asked to contact them
directly.

RMOB can be copied freely in unabridged and unmodified form. Extracts should
indicate the source (Radio Meteor Obs Bulletin, month and year).

If you want to subscribe (or un-subscribe) to the E-mail distribution list,
please send a message to C. Steyaert.
Those not having access to E-mail can obtain a printed copy free of charge
from J. Van Wassenhove (current or back-issues).


3. CONTRIBUTORS / USEFUL ADDRESSES

Enric Fraile Algeciras (EA3BTZ)
C/ Moianes 19-21 Esc. A  6º 1ª, E Barcelona
mailto:Ea3btz@retemail.es
http://personal3.iddeo.es/ea3btz (in Spanish)

Jean-Louis Aillaud
Sainte Clotilde, Réunion Island
mailto:jean-louis.aillaud@wanadoo.fr

Michael Boschat
6306 Cork St., Apt.512, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
mailto:andromed@atm.daldot ca

Maurice De Meyere (ON4NU)
Hullekensstraat 24, B-9831 Deurle, Belgium
tel: +32 (9) 282 35 26
mailto:mauricedot de.meyere@econophonedot be

Ghent University, Astronomical Observatory
Krijgslaan 281(S9), B-9000 Gent, Belgium
mailto:Pierredot deGroote@rug.acdot be, mailto:paul_vauterin@applied-maths.com

Rafael Haag
Porto Alegre, Brazil
mailto:HAAG@if.ufrgs.br

H. W. Kelsey, A.L.P.O.
Conway, Arkansas, USA
mailto:wkelsey@conwaycorpdot net

Szabolcs Kiss 
mailto:achilles@freemail.hu

Alastair McBeath
IMO: International Meteor Organization
12A Prior's Walk, Morpeth, Northumberland, NE61 2RF, England, U.K.
mailto:vice_president@imodot net

Hiroshi Ogawa
University of Tsukuba, Japan
mailto: HZH02257@nifty.ne.jp
Radio Meteor Obs. http://homepage2.nifty.com/~baron/radio.htm

Sadao Okamoto
mailto:s-okamo@js.sugiyama-u.ac.jp

Ingo Reimann
Lübeck-Travemünde, Germany
mailto:ingo-reimann@01019freenetdot de

Ton Schoenmaker, Dutch Meteor Society
Meester Homanstraat 8, NL-9301 HP Roden, Netherlands
mailto:schoenmaker@NFRAdot nl
Call: PA0EFA

Chris Steyaert, VVS
Kruisven 66, B-2400 Mol, Belgium
tel: +32 (14) 31 51 04
mailto:steyaert@vvsdot be

Dave Swan
Christchurch, UK
mailto:daveswan@dorsetpubs.com

Ervin Szlanicska
Leg, Slovakia
mailto:szervin@miesto.sk

Istvan Tepliczky
Budapest, Hungary
mailto:tepi@mcse.hu

Pierre Terrier
Canet (close to Montpellier), France
mailto:pierre.terrier@wanadoo.fr
http://members.tripod.com/~astro_electronic/index.html
Meteor & Colorgramme web site: http://page.to/meteor/
Visual RMOB web site         : http://page.to/rmob/

Garfield Tsao (BM2EQB)
LonTan Observatory, LonTan, TauYan, Taiwan
mailto:tsao5916@ms4.accmail.com.tw
http://www.geocities.com/Eureka/Office/1528 (in Chinese)

Jeroen Van Wassenhove, VVS
Kouterstraat 25, B-9750 Zingem, Belgium
tel: +32 (9) 384 04 12
mailto:100101.734@compuserve.com

Bruce Young
Brisbane, Australia
mailto:B.Young@uqdot net.au

Ilkka Yrjölä
Jukolantie 16, FIN-45740 Kuusankoski, Finland
mailto:oh5iy@sci.fi
http://www.sci.fi/~oh5iy/
Call: OH5IY, packet radio:  OH5IY@OH5RBG.#KVL.FIN.EU

--
Christian Steyaert                (RMOB0012)               7 January 2001
--

To UNSUBSCRIBE from the 'meteorobs' email list, use the Web form at:
http://www.tiacdot net/users/lewkaren/meteorobs/subscribe.html