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(meteorobs) IMO Shower Circ. LYRIDS 2001




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            I M O   S h o w e r   C i r c u l a r

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                          LYRIDS 2001

Very favourable lunar conditions made this shower a highlight
target of 2001. Occasionally heightened activity is observed
from the Lyrids, most notably in 1982. The 2001 maximum exhib-
ited a slightly enhanced level of activity. Observations from
49 observers were collected by April 24, 0h UT. Such a large
number of observations monitoring a shower of moderate activ-
ity is a fairly nice success of amateur meteor observing. The
table of the activity graph is given below.

The maximum is broad; highest rates are found near a solar
longitude of lambda = 32.0 deg with ZHR = 33+-3. The first
peak at lambda = 31.7 comprises a number of novice observers
who may have underestimated their limiting magnitudes. Never-
theless, the up-and-down or -- more roughly speaking -- the 
general plateau shape of the activity profile appears to be
a typical feature of the 2001 Lyrids. This was already found
in recent Lyrid activity profile. This year, the plateau may 
extend over as much as 24 hours. ZHRs in 2000 were lower, 20 
at best, in 1999 near 30 as this year, but again significantly 
lower in 1998 with values below 20.

-------------------------------------------------------
2001   Time    Sollong     nObs  nIND   nLYR     ZHR
Apr    (UT)    (J2000) 
-------------------------------------------------------
17     0620     27.295       2     1      0      3  +-3
19     0600     29.237       1     1      0      7  +-7
20     0130     30.030       1     1      3      3  +-2
20     2200     30.864       6     2     13      5  +-1
21     0140     31.013       8     5     30      8  +-1
21     1800     31.678       8     7     85     37  +-4
21     2130     31.820      18    13    155     28  +-2
21     2320     31.894      13    13     67     18  +-2
22     0000     31.922      10    10    128     28  +-2
22     0100     31.962      14    12    117     19  +-2
22     0230     32.023      10    10     90     33  +-3
22     0900     32.287       8     5     54     27  +-4
22     2130     32.795       3     2     19     24  +-5   
23     2200     33.791       2     2      7      8  +-3
-------------------------------------------------------

We are very grateful to the following observers for their 
efforts and quick reporting of data:

ANTDU  Dusan Antic (Serbia)          MENHU  Huan Meng (China)
ARLRA  Rainer Arlt (Germany)         MILAA  Ana Milovanovic (Serbia)
BASLU  Luc Bastiens (Belgium)        MISKO  Koen Miskotte (Netherlands)
BETFE  Felix Bettonvil (Netherlands) MODAM  Amruta Modani (India)
BHANE  Neha Bhandari (India)         NISMA  Markku Nissinen (Finland)
BHASU  Sushrut Bhanushali (India)    PATSO  Sonali Patil (India)
DECGO  Goedele Deconink (Belgium)    PEEBJ  Bjorn Peeters (Belgium)
DEOPA  Parag Deotare (India)         PRAMA  Mayuresh Prabhune (India)
DUBAU  Audrius Dubietis (Lithuania)  PUNNI  Nilesh Puntambekar (India)
FANYU  Yuwei Fan (China)             RENJU  Juergen Rendtel (Germany)
GADSH  Shirish Gadkar (India)        SAVBR  Branislav Savic (Serbia)
GEOPE  Petros Georgopoulos (Greece)  SONWA  Wanfang Son (China)
GEYBE  Benny Geys (Belgium)          SUNHU  Huiming Sun (China)
GLIGE  George Gliba (USA)            TRIJO  Josep Trigo-Rodriguez (Spain)
GOLDA  Darja Golikowa (Germany)      TUKAR  Arnold Tukkers (Netherlands)
HASTA  Takema Hashimoto (Japan)      UCHSH  Shigeo Uchiyama (Japan)
JOHCA  Carl Johannink (Netherlands)  VELKR  Kristina Veljkovic (Serbia)
KULMA  Manali Kulkarni (India)       VERJN  Jan Verbert (Belgium)
KULRH  Rhikesh Kulkarni (India)      VUJKA  Katarina Vujic (Serbia)
KULVI  Vineet Kulkarni (India)       VUJRO  Romana Vujasinovic (Serbia)
LANMA  Marco Langbroek (Netherlands) WANSH  Shuo Wang (China) 
LINMI  Mike Linnolt (USA)            WISJE  Jean-Marc Wislez (Belgium)
LUNRO  Robert Lunsford (USA)         ZERZO  Zorana Zeravcic (Serbia)
MARAN  Antonio Martinez (Venezuela)  ZHUJI  Jin Zhu (China)
MCBAL  Alastair McBeath (UK)         ZUPLJ  Ljubica Zupunski (Serbia)

Solar longitudes refer to equinox J2000.0. nObs is the number
of individual observing periods, nIND is the number of individ-
ual observers providing them, nLYR is the number of Lyrids 
seen. The radiant position was assumed at alpha=271, delta=+34,
the population index used was r=2.9. The expectation value of the
ZHR,
         ZHR = (1 + sum nLYR) / sum(Teff/C),
was used for the averages here, where Teff is the effective
observing time and C is the total correction composed of limiting
magnitude, clouds, and zenith correction. Times are rounded to
the nearest 10 minutes.

Rainer Arlt & Vladimir Krumov, 
2001 April 24

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